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a) \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le1\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+1-\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+1-\frac{c}{b}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (a+b).c=ab
b) \(2+b+c+2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+2+b+c=\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
cau a) dung cosi
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\le\frac{a-c+c}{2}\) ap dung cosi cho hai so c va a-c
tuong tu voi cac so khac
\(BT\le\frac{a-c+c}{2}+\frac{b-c+c}{2}-\frac{a+b}{2}\)(bt la VT cua de)
=> DPCM
b)
dung cosi nhu cau a
lam nhanh luon
\(\sqrt{1+b}\ge\frac{b+1+1}{2}\)
tuong tu
\(BT\ge\frac{b+2}{2}+\frac{c+2}{2}\ge a+2\)
<=> b+c>=2a
1. Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>0\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b>0\Leftrightarrow a+b>2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}>\frac{2}{a+b}\)
2. Áp dụng từ câu 1) , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.2004}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005.1}}>\frac{2}{1+2005}+\frac{2}{2+2004}+...+\frac{2}{2005+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.2004}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005.1}}< \frac{2.2005}{2006}=\frac{2005}{1003}\)
3. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\right)^2=\frac{x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\frac{x^4+y^4+2}{x^2+y^2-2}\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+y^2,t\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4+2}{x^2+y^2-2}=\frac{t^2-2+2}{t-2}=\frac{t^2}{t-2}\)
Xét : \(\frac{t-2}{t^2}=\frac{1}{t}-\frac{2}{t^2}=-2\left(\frac{1}{t^2}-\frac{2}{t.4}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{1}{8}=-2\left(\frac{1}{t}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{1}{8}\le\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{t^2}{t-2}\ge8\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\right)^2\ge8\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
b)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\) có:
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2=a+b+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\cdot2\sqrt{ab}}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
a)\(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}=\sqrt{a^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}< 2\)\
sai đề
\(A=a+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{2}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)}{2}+b+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{4}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
( cô si )
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}=\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2ab}{a-b}=\left(a-b\right)+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Vì a>b>0=> \(a-b>0;\frac{1}{a-b}>0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô ai ta có:\
\(\left(a-b\right)+\frac{2}{a-b}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{2}{a-b}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
=>đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab}{a-b}\)= (a -b) + \(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)
Vì a>b>0 nên áp dụng BĐT Cô-Si cho 2 số không âm ta có :
(a - b) +\(\frac{2ab}{a-b}\)\(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\frac{2ab}{a-b}}\)= 2\(\sqrt{2ab}\)= \(2\sqrt{2}\)( Vì ab = 1) ( đpcm)
a) Gõ link này nha: http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1078496.html
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bun-nhi-a ta có:
\(A^2\le3\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ac\right)\le3\left(a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)=4\)
=> A\(\le\)2(dpcm)
Ta có:\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{ab}+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\left(LĐ\right)\)Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b