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\(VT=\sum\dfrac{a}{a+b}< \sum\dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(VP=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c}}=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b+c}}>\sum\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(VP>2>VT\)
\(a+b+c\le1\) hoặc \(a+b+c=1\) nhá
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=9\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ..........
Link: https://vn.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100612215240AA1bp3C
áp dụng bdt côsi \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{3}{b}\)
tuông tu \(\dfrac{b^2}{c^3}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{3}{c}\)
\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{a}\)
suy ra vt +\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
suy ra dpcm
dau = xay ra khi a=b=c
a/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ac}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^4}{abc}+\dfrac{b^4}{abc}+\dfrac{c^4}{abc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3abc}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+1+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+1+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}+1\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\right)\ge3\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)-3\)
\(\ge2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+3-3=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\)
giả sử \(a>b>c>0\) thì ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\left(\dfrac{b}{c}-1\right)+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\ge2\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2a}{b}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^3}-\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge0\)
làm tương tự cho trường hợp \(c>b>a>0\) ; \(b>a>c\) và \(b>c>a\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
F.C Kien Nguyen Nguyễn ☠Văn☠Xuân☠ Nguyễn Thị Diễm Quỳnh Nam Nguyễn Unruly KidNguyễn Thanh Hằngkiệt đẹp trai @^-^ Chúa tể hắc ám giúp mk với :((
Đặt b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\), ta được
\(2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\ge4,5\)
\(\)\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}\ge4,5\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+1+1\ge4,5\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\ge1,5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c