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AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
11 tháng 2 2019
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{5^2}=\frac{1}{5.5}< \frac{1}{3.7}\)
\(\frac{1}{9^2}=\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{7.11}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{409^2}=\frac{1}{409.409}=\frac{1}{(407+2)(411-2)}=\frac{1}{407.411-2.407+2.411}< \frac{1}{407.411}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(S<\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+....+\frac{1}{407.411}(*)\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{7.11}+....+\frac{1}{407.411}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{407.411}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{7-3}{3.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+....+\frac{411-407}{407.411}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{407}-\frac{1}{411}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{411}\right)< \frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}(**)\)
Từ \((*); (**)\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có đpcm.
8 tháng 4 2017
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{23}{36}< \dfrac{32}{36}=\dfrac{8}{9}\). (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}>\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{19}{20}>\dfrac{8}{20}=\dfrac{2}{5}\). (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm.
MV
19 tháng 1 2018
\(S^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\\ \text{Ta có:}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{6}{7}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{200}{201}\\ \Rightarrow S^2< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot200}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot201}\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1}{201}< \dfrac{1}{200}\)
Vậy ...
30 tháng 3 2017
1.
Ta có:
Vì b+1-b=1=>\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b+1\right)}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{b.b}\)(1)
Vì b-(b-1)=1=>\(\dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{1}{b.\left(b-1\right)}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{b.b}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>\(\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{1}{b+1}< \dfrac{1}{b.b}< \dfrac{1}{b-1}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Câu 2 bạn hỏi bạn Bùi Ngọc Minh nhé PR cho nó
30 tháng 3 2017
Bài 2:
Ta có:S=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{9^2}=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.9}\)
S>\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9.10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{5}< S< \dfrac{8}{9}\)
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
15 tháng 2 2024
S = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5}>..>\dfrac{1}{9}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) > \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{9}.5\) = \(\dfrac{5}{9}>\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\) (1)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}.5=1\)
Cộng vế với vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{9}\) < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + 1 < 2 (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
1 < S < 2 (đpcm)
7 tháng 3 2017
Ta có:
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{4}{5}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\) (Đpcm)
29 tháng 3 2018
. Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+......+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+.....+\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy ...
3. \(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+......+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{105}\)
17 tháng 5 2018
S=\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6.6}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{7.7}< \dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}< \dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) S<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
S< \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2018}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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