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HD
1
S
30 tháng 9 2018
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2ab-2bc-2ca=10\) (do a2+b2+c2=10)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=10\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\) (do a+b+c=0)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=10\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.25=100\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=50\)
BB
1
11 tháng 8 2017
a, \(a+b=10\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=10^2\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=100-2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=100-2.4\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=100-8\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=92\). Vậy \(a^2+b^2=92\)
b, \(a+b=10\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=10^3\Rightarrow a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=1000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=1000\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3.4.10=1000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+120=1000\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=880\). Vậy \(a^3+b^3=880\)
c, \(a+b=10\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^4=10000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^3b+6a^2b^2+4ab^3+b^4=10000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+4ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6\left(ab\right)^2=10000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+4.4.92+6.4^2=10000\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+992+96=10000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=8912\). Vậy \(a^4+b^4=8912\)
d, \(a+b=10\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^5=100000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5=100000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+5ab\left(a^3+b^3\right)+10a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)=100000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+5.4.880+10.4^2.10=100000\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+17600+1600=100000\Rightarrow a^5+b^5=80800\)
Vậy \(a^5+b^5=80800\)
26 tháng 6 2015
Ta có
x + y = 2
=> (x+y)^2 = 4
=> x^2 + 2xy + y^2 = 4
=> 10 + 2xy= 4
=> 2xy = -6
=> xy= -3
x^3 + y^3 = ( x+Y) ( x^2 - xy + y^2) = 2 ( 10 -- 3) = 2( 10 + 3 ) = 2.13 = 26
DV
0
23 tháng 3 2018
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2^2}-ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\ge ab\) (1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a^2-2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2ab-b^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow ab\le\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
AW
23 tháng 3 2018
5 , a3+b3+c3\(\ge\) 3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+c3-3a2b-3ab2-3abc\(\ge\) 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-bc+c2)-3ab(a+b+c) \(\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)\(\ge0\) (1)
ta co : a,b,c>0 \(\Rightarrow\)a+b+c>0 (2)
(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge0\)
<=> 2a2+2b2+2c2-2ac-2cb-2ab\(\ge0\)
<=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ac\(\ge\) 0 (3)
Từ (1)(2)(3)=> pt luôn đúng
17 tháng 10 2020
1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:
\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)
\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)
\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)
\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
20 tháng 10 2018
Câu 1 :
a) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4+64\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot8+8^2-2\cdot x^2\cdot8\)
\(=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+8\right)\left(x^2+4x+8\right)\)
Câu 2 :
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
Ta có : \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=7^2-2\cdot14=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=25-2\cdot12=1\)
b) tương tự
24 tháng 8 2019
Vì \(a+b=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=7\)
24 tháng 8 2019
Vì \(a+b=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=18\)
làm a) còn b);c) tương tự
A = (a + b)2 - 2ab = 100 - 8 = 92