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a) $A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}$
$=>A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100})-(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}.2)$
$=>A=(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100})-(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50})$
$=>A=\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}$
b) Ta có : $A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A=(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3})-(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5})-...-(\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99})-\dfrac{1}{100}$
$=>A<1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}$
Nhận xét thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\);...
Ta có
A= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
A= 1- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
A= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy A= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
CAU NAY RAT DE NHA BAN
A=\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>A=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
A= \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4.5}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
= 1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
= 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
mk chỉ bt làm câu 1 thôi ak
mong bn thông cảm
Xét mẫu số : \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)(cộng 2 cái ngoặc đầu tiên và lấy 2 nhân với ngoặc thứ 3 thì đc kết quả như này)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-...-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\)
Vậy thay kết quả của mẫu vừa tính đc vào E, ta có :
\(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}}=\) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(A>\dfrac{2^{2018}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{3^{2019}}{2^{2018}+3^{2019}+5^{2020}}+\dfrac{5^{2020}}{5^{2020}+2^{2018}+3^{2019}}=1\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\)
=>B<1
=>A>B
A<B
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{217.218}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{217}-\dfrac{1}{218}\)
A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{218}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{111}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{112}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{218}\)
Xét dãy số 110; 111; 112; ...; 218, dãy số này có số số hạng là:
(218 - 110) : 1 + 1 = 109 (số)
Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{111}>\dfrac{1}{112}>...>\dfrac{1}{218}\)
⇒ B = \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{111}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{112}+...+\dfrac{1}{218}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)+ ... +\(\dfrac{1}{110}\)
B < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) x 109
B < 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{110}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{128}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) ⇒ A = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{128}\) > 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{110}\) > B
A > B