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\(\frac{x^3}{y}+xy\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{y}.xy}=2x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{y}+\frac{y^3}{z}+\frac{z^3}{x}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-xy-yz-zx\ge2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=1\)
Cộng vế theo vế
=> \(x^2+x+y^2+y+z^2+z=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
=> \(x+y+z=0\)=> A = 0
\(x=\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=\left(y-x\right).\left(-z\right)=\left(x-y\right).z\)
\(y=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)=\left(z-y\right).-x=x\left(y-z\right)\)
\(z=y\left(z-x\right)\)
=> \(xyz=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right).xyz\)
=> B = 1
Ta có: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức A, ta có bt sau:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)(x,y,z dương)
\(=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=2.1=2\)
voi x,y,z>0 ta co
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(T>=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(\frac{z^2+1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
>=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y^2z^2}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2z^2}}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^4}}}}\)
=\(3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{27.\frac{1}{xyz}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}}}}=3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}\)
ap dung bdt co si ta co
\(x+y+z>=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)
<=>3>=\(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\left(dox+y+z=3\right)\)
<=>xyz<=1
<=>1/xyz>=1
<=>\(\sqrt[9]{\frac{1}{\left(xyz\right)^2}}>=1\)
do do T>=\(3\sqrt{3}\)
dau = xay ra <=>x=y=z=1
Có : \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2xy+y^2=z^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2-z^2=-2xy\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+z^2-x^2=-2yz\)
\(z^2+x^2-y^2=-2xz\)
Suy ra :
\(P=\frac{1}{-2xy}+\frac{1}{-2yz}+\frac{1}{-2zx}=\frac{-1}{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-1}{xyz}.0=0\)
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Liên - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Lời giải:
Vì $0\leq x,y,z\leq 1$ nên:
$x(x-1)(y-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2y\geq x^2+xy-x$
Tương tự và cộng theo vế:
$x^2y+y^2z^2+z^2x+1\geq x^2+y^2+z^2+(xy+yz+xz)-(x+y+z)+1(*)$
Lại có:
$(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz-(x+y+z)\geq xyz-1\geq -1$ do $xyz\geq 0(**)$
Từ $(*); (**)\Rightarrow x^2y+y^2z+z^2x+1\geq x^2+y^2+z^2$
Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(0,1,1); (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.