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vì \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)
\(2P=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-2\)
\(2P-2=-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2+x^2\left(y-z\right)^2+y^2\left(x-z\right)^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(2P-2=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(y^2-1\right)\left(x-z\right)^2+\left(z^2-1\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\le0\)
\(2P-2\le0\)
\(2P\le2\)
\(P\le1\)
GTLN P là 1 khi x=y=z=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
tth_new_dep_trai_lai_lang_solo_SOS_Ji_Chen_tuoi_tom nhờ mình đăng hộ nha!
1) \(E^2=\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{x^2+2xy+y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-4xy}{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+4xy}=\frac{5xy-4xy}{5xy+4xy}=\frac{xy}{9xy}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{1}{3}\)(vì x>y>0)
2) Ta có \(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+y=1-z\)
Lại có : \(1=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=1+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\Rightarrow2xy+2yz+2xz=0\Rightarrow2xy=-2z\left(x+y\right)=-2z\left(1-z\right)\)Thay vào \(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\) được :
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy+z^2=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-z\right)^2-2z\left(1-z\right)+z^2=1\Leftrightarrow4z^2-4z=0\Leftrightarrow z\left(z-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}z=0\\z=1\end{cases}}\)
Với z = 0 => x + y = 1 và x2+y2 = 1 => x = 0 , y = 1 hoặc x = 1 , y =0
=> A = 1
Tương tự với z = 1 , ta cũng có x = 0 , y = 0 => A = 1
ta có:
\(F^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\frac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y^2}+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=1+2.1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow F\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_F=\sqrt{3}\)khi \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
cho mình hỏi từ \(\frac{x^2y^2}{z^2}+\frac{y^2z^2}{x^2}+\frac{z^2x^2}{y^2}\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)tại sao lại ra được như thế này vậy ạ
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
khi đó:
\(P\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{b+c}+\frac{2}{c+a}\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{4}{a+b}\)=> \(\frac{2}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy max P = 3 tại a = b = c =1.
Không thích làm cách này đâu nhưng đường cùng rồi nên thua-_-
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+y}=a;\sqrt{y+z}=b;\sqrt{z+x}=c\) suy ra
\(x=\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2};y=\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2};z=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2}\). Ta cần chứng minh:
\(abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
Đây là bất đẳng thức Schur bậc 3, ta có đpcm.
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)^2=4\Rightarrow+xy+yz+zx=-7\)
vì \(x+y+z=2\Rightarrow z-1=1-x-y\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy+z-1}=\frac{1}{xy+1-x-y}=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}. \)
Suy ra \(S=\frac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}. \)
\(\frac{z-1+x-1+y-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}=\frac{x+y+z-3}{xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1}=-\frac{1}{7}\)
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=1+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)với mọi a,b,c
Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng -1/2 khi a+b+c =0
Ta có : \((x-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(y-\dfrac{1}{3})^2+(z-\dfrac{1}{3})^2>=0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2-\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(=>x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}(x+y+z)\)
\(=>x+y+z\le2\)
Do đó : \((a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)=1+2(ab+bc+ca).\)
\(=>A=(ab+ac+bc)=\dfrac{1}{2}(a+b+c)^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.2^2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có: \(1+x^2=xy+yz+xz+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+y^2=xy+yz+xz+y^2=\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+xz+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Thay vào biểu thức A, ta có bt sau:
\(A=x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(+y\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(+z\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)(x,y,z dương)
\(=2\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=2.1=2\)