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Thay \(x^2+y^2=a,xy=b\)ta có:
\(a^2-b^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2-x^2y^2\)
\(=x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)(ĐPCM)
a: Tham khảo:
b: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+4ab\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=VP\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-a^3-b^3\)
\(=-2b^3=VP\)(đpcm)
a) \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zx-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=a^2-b^2\) (đpcm)
thanks