Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Có a +b +c=0
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=ak\\y=bk\\z=ck\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=a^2k^2\\y^2=b^2k^2\\z^2=c^2k^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\cdot k^2\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a\cdot ak+b\cdot bk+c\cdot ck\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\cdot k^2\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)(đpcm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{y}{b}=\dfrac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=ak\\y=bk\\z=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\\\left(a.ak+b.bk+c.ck\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\\\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\\\left[k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]^2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\\k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
Vậy......................(đpcm)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
