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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 + 2x + 1 = 9`
`=> x^2 + 2x + 1 - 9 = 0`
`=> x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0`
`=> x^2 + 4x - 2x - 8 = 0`
`=> (x^2 + 4x) - (2x + 8) = 0`
`=> x(x + 4) - 2(x + 4) = 0`
`=> (x-2)(x+4) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2; 4}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15 + 1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c)`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\\ =>\left(x+2-3\right).\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -5
b) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(=>x^2-2.x.x+1^2=25\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1-5\right).\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 6 hoặc x= -4
c) \(4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\right]=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+25-1=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+24=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-24\right)=0\\ =>4x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
..................... tắc ròi -.-"
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+3\right)=15\)
\(=>x^3+27-x^3-3x=15\)
\(=>27-3x-15=0=>12-3x=0=>3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(3>0=>4-x=0=>x=4\)
Vậy x= 4
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>16x+75=28=>16x=-47=>x=\frac{-47}{16}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt :>'-'
a) \(5\left(x+7\right)-12x=15\)
\(5x+35-12x=15\)
\(-7x=15-35\)
\(-7x=-20\)
\(x=\frac{20}{7}\)
vay \(x=\frac{20}{7}\)
b) \(x^2-25-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(x^2-5^2-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
vay \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(-2.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
vay \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
d) \(x^2.\left(x^2+4\right)-x^2-4=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2+4\right)-\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-1=0\\x^2+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\x^2=-4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1hoacx=-1\\kotontai\end{cases}}\)
vay \(x=1\)hoac \(x=-1\)
Bài 1.
1) ( 2x + 1 )3 - ( 2x + 1 )( 4x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 3( 2x - 1 ) = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 - [ ( 2x )3 - 13 ] - 6x + 3 = 15
<=> 8x3 + 12x2 + 4 - 8x3 + 1 = 15
<=> 12x2 + 15 = 15
<=> 12x2 = 0
<=> x = 0
2) x( x - 4 )( x + 4 ) - ( x - 5 )( x2 + 5x + 25 ) = 13
<=> x( x2 - 16 ) - ( x3 - 53 ) = 13
<=> x3 - 16x - x3 + 125 = 13
<=> 125 - 16x = 13
<=> 16x = 112
<=> x = 7
Bài 2.
A = ( x + 5 )( x2 - 5x + 25 ) - ( 2x + 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( -11x + 5 )
= x3 + 53 - ( 8x3 + 12x2 + 6x + 1 ) - 28x3 - 33x2 + 15x
= -27x3 + 125 - 8x3 - 12x2 - 6x - 1 - 33x2 + 15x
= -33x3 - 45x2 + 9x + 124 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
B = ( 3x + 2 )3 - 18x( 3x + 2 ) + ( x - 1 )3 - 28x3 + 3x( x - 1 )
= 27x3 + 54x2 + 36x + 8 - 54x2 - 36x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 - 28x3 + 3x2 - 3x
= 7 ( đpcm )
C = ( 4x - 1 )( 16x2 + 4x + 1 ) - ( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 )3 + 12( 4x + 1 ) - 15
= ( 4x )3 - 13 - [ ( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 )3 - 12( 4x + 1 ) ] - 15
= 64x3 - 1 - ( 4x + 1 )[ ( 4x + 1 )2 - 12( 4x + 1 )2 - 12 ] - 15
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )[ 16x2 + 8x + 1 - 12( 16x2 + 8x + 1 ) - 12 ]
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( 16x2 + 8x - 11 - 192x2 - 96x - 12 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( 4x + 1 )( -176x2 - 88x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 - ( -704x3 - 528x2 - 180x - 23 )
= 64x3 - 16 + 704x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 23
= 768x3 + 528x2 + 180x + 7 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
\(2.\left(x-4\right)-x+3=0\)
\(2x-8-x+3=0\)
\(x-5=0\)
\(x=5\)
\(x^2-25-x-5=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\x-6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=6\end{cases}}\)
a/ \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\left|15+x\right|+x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|15+x\right|=-15-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|15+x\right|=-\left(15+x\right)\)
Vì \(\left|15+x\right|\ge0\forall x;-\left(15+x\right)\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow15+x=-15-x=0\Rightarrow x=-15\)
a/
\(x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=\pm5\)
b/
\(x^2-1=15\\\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c/
\(19-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x^2=18\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a,`
`x^2 = 25`
`=> x^2 = (+-5)^2`
`=> x = +-5`
Vậy, `x \in {5; -5}`
`b,`
`x^2 - 1 = 15`
`=> x^2 = 15+1`
`=> x^2 = 16`
`=> x^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=> x = +-4`
Vậy, `x \in {4; -4}`
`c,`
`19 - 2x^2 = 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 19 - 1`
`=> 2x^2 = 18`
`=> x^2 = 18 \div 2`
`=> x^2 = 9`
`=> x^2 = (+-3)^2`
`=> x = +-3`
Vậy, `x \in {3; -3}.`