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\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x3 - 16x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)
k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2
l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)
g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
a) 4x3 - 9x = 0
<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2
b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0
<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0
<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3
c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0
<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0
<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0
<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1
d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )
<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0
<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0
<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0
e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0
<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2
f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9
<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2
<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3
<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15
g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2
<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0
<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0
<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4
a)(3x-1)2+2(3x-1)(2x+1)2(2x+1)=48x^4+56x^3+21x^2-12x-1 cái này tra google
b)(x2+1)(x-3)-(x-3)(x2+3x+9)=(x2+1)(x-3)-(x-3)(x+3)2=(x-3)[(x2+1)-(x+3)2 ]
c)(2x+3)2+(2x+5)2-2(2x+3)(2x+5)=(2x+3)2+(2x+5)2-(2x+3)(2x+5)-(2x+3)(2x+5)=(2x+3)(2x+3-2x+5)+(2x+5)(2x+5-2x+3)
=8(2x+3)+8(2x+5)=8(2x+3+2x+5)
=8(4x+8)
d)(x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)2 =(x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)(x-3)=(x-3)(x+3-x-3)=0
e)(2x+1)2+2(4x2-1)+(2x-1)2 =(2x+1)2+2[(2x)2 -1]+(2x-1)2 =(2x+1)(2x+1+2x-1)+(2x-1)(2x+1+2x-1)=4x(2x+1)+4x(2x-1)
=4x(2x+1+2x-1)=16x2
f)(x2-1)(x+2)-(x-2)(x2+2x+4)= (x2-1)(x+2)-(x-2)(x+2)2 =(x2-1)(x+2)-(x2-22)(x+2)=(x+2)(x2-1-x2-22) mình đoán câu f khai triển ra thế này nhưng kq không giống nhau nên chắc bạn phải tự làm rồi
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\)
\(=>\left(x+2\right)^2-3^2=0\\ =>\left(x+2-3\right).\left(x+2+3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right).\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 1 hoặc x= -5
b) \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(=>x^2-2.x.x+1^2=25\)
\(=>\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)
\(=>\left(x-1-5\right).\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(x-6\right).\left(x+4\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x= 6 hoặc x= -4
c) \(4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\right]=1\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+25-1=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-4x^2+24=0\)
\(=>4x\left(x-1\right)-\left(4x^2-24\right)=0\\ =>4x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x^2-6\right)=0\)
..................... tắc ròi -.-"
d) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x^2+3\right)=15\)
\(=>x^3+27-x^3-3x=15\)
\(=>27-3x-15=0=>12-3x=0=>3\left(4-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(3>0=>4-x=0=>x=4\)
Vậy x= 4
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+2.x.2+2^2\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7\left(x^2-9\right)=28\)
\(=>3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>3x^2+12x+12+4x^2+4x+1-7x^2+63=28\)
\(=>16x+75=28=>16x=-47=>x=\frac{-47}{16}\)
Cậu có thể tham khảo bài làm trên đây ạ, chúc cậu học tốt :>'-'
Cảm ơn cậu nhiều nhé!