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\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014.2013}-\frac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}.\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2012.2013}+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\right)+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}-1+\frac{1}{2014}=\frac{1}{1007}-1=\frac{-1006}{1007}\)
....
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+\frac{1997}{1999}=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}+\frac{1997}{1999}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{2000}\)
P= \(\frac{1}{2000.1999}\)- (\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\))
= \(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)- (\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\))
= \(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)- ( \(1-\frac{1}{1999}\))
= \(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
= \(\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
=) P + \(\frac{1997}{1999}\)= \(\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1997}{1999}=\frac{-1}{2000}\)
\(a,A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-..-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-1+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{100}-1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{50}-1\)
\(A=\frac{-49}{50}\)
b,\(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n=2^{n+34}\) (1)
Đặt \(B=2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2.\left(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n\right)\)
\(=2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+...+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\)
\(2B-B=\left(2.2^3+3.2^4+4.2^5+..+\left(n-1\right).2^n+n.2^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=(2.2^2+3.2^3+4.2^4+...+\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}+n.2^n)\)
\(B=-2^3-2^4-2^5-...-2^{n+1}-2.2^2\)
\(=-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Đặt \(C=2^3+2^4+2^5+2^n\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=2.(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n)\)
\(C=2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\)
\(2C-C=\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+...+2^{n+1}\right)-\left(2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^n\right)\)
\(C=2^{n+1}-2^3\)
Khi đó : \(B=-(2^{n+1}-2^3)+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
\(=-2^{n+1}+2^3+n.2^{n+1}-2^3\)
=\(=-2^{n+1}+n.2^{n+1}=\left(n-1\right).2^{n-1}\)
Vậy từ (1) ta có:\(\left(n-1\right),2^{n+1}=2^{n+34}\)
\(2^{n+34}-\left(n-1\right).2^{n+1}=0\)
\(2^{n+1}.[2^{33}-\left(n-1\right)]=0\)
Do đó \(2^{33}-n+1=0\)( Vì \(2^{n+1}\ne0\)với mọi \(n\))
\(n=2^{33}+1\)
Vậy \(n=2^{33}+1\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)a}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức trên ta tính ĐƯỢC:
A= 1/100-(1/99-1/100+1/98-1/99+...+1/2-1/3+1/1-1/2)
=1/100-(-1/100+1)
=1/50+1=51/50
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{100.99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{-98}{100}=-\frac{49}{50}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{99.98}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{98}{99}\)
thay A vào, ta được :
\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{-97}{99}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{100.99}-\frac{2}{99.98}-...-\frac{2}{3.2}-\frac{2}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{2}{100.99}-\left(\frac{2}{99.98}+...+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{2.1}\right)\)
đặt \(A=\frac{2}{99.98}+...+\frac{2}{3.2}+\frac{2}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2}{98.99}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=2.\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{98}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{196}{99}\)
Thay A vào, ta được :
\(\frac{2}{100.99}-\frac{196}{99}=\frac{-19598}{9900}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2000.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.1998}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2000}=\frac{999}{2000}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2000.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.1998}+..+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}+\frac{1}{1999.2000}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2000}\)
=\(\frac{1999}{2000}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2003.2002}-\frac{1}{2002.2001}-\frac{1}{2001.2000}-....-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2003.2002}+\frac{1}{2002.2001}+\frac{1}{2001.2000}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}+...+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{2003}-1\right)=-\left(-\frac{2002}{2003}\right)=\frac{2002}{2003}\)
Vậy ....
Ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{2014.2013}-\frac{1}{2013.2012}-......-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(a,1-\frac{1}{2014.2013}-\frac{1}{2013.2012}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)