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Bài 3a)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
1) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab+a+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab+2a+2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=-1\)
2/ \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi : \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}}=4\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
3/ \(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a+1=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\\a^2-a+1=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)(ĐPCM)
\(\left(a-b+c\right)^2+\left(c-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[a-b+c+2\left(b-c\right)\right]+\left(c-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[a-b+c+2b-2c\right]+\left(c-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+c\right)\left[a+b-c\right]+\left(c^2-2bc+b^2\right)\)
\(=-c^2+2bc-b^2+a^2\)\(+\left(c^2-2bc+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\)
1/
\(\left(1\right)=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^3-b^3\right)=2a^3\)
2/
\(\left(2\right)=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right).\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+ab\right]=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\right]\)
3/
\(\left(3\right)=\left(ac\right)^2+\left(ad\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(bd\right)^2\)
\(\left(3\right)=\left[\left(ac\right)^2+2acbd+\left(bd\right)^2\right]+\left[\left(ad\right)^2-2adbc+\left(bc\right)^2\right]\)(do t/c giao hoán trong phép nhân => 2acbd=2adbc)
\(\left(3\right)=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)