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Bài 3a)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
mà \(a+b=-c\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
Theo bài ra: \(a^2+b^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=1\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=1\)
Mà: \(2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:...
1) \(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab+a+b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab+2a+2b\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=-1\)
2/ \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge4\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi : \(\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}}=4\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
3/ \(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a+1=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\\a^2-a+1=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\)(ĐPCM)