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\(1,x:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{81}\\ 2,\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^5.x=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^7:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{7-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(3,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,\left(3x+1\right)^3=-27\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(5,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2.x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{5-2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(6,\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\dfrac{1}{81}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4:\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(7,\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
(Vế 1)
`1.`
`x \div(-1/3)^3 =-1/3`
`=> x= (-1/3) \times (-1/3)^3`
`=> x= (-1/3)^4`
`2.`
`(4/5)^5 *x = (4/5)^7`
`=> x = (4/5)^7 \div (4/5)^5`
`=> x=(4/5)^2`
`3.`
`(x+1/2)^2 =1/16`
`=> (x+1/2)^2 = (+-1/4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\x+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`4.`
`(3x+1)^3 = -27`
`=> (3x+1)^3 = (-3)^3`
`=> 3x+1=-3`
`=> 3x=-3-1`
`=> 3x =-4`
`=> x=-4/3`
`5.`
`(1/2)^2*x=(1/2)^5`
`=> x=(1/2)^5 \div (1/2)^2`
`=> x=(1/2)^3`
`6.`
`(-1/3)^3*x=1/81`
`=> (-1/3)^3*x = (1/3)^4`
`=> x= (1/3)^4 \div (-1/3)^3`
`=> x=(-1/3)`
`7.`
`(2x-3)^2 = 16`
`=> (2x-3)^2 = (+-4)^2`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8.`
`(x-2/3)^3 = 1/27`
`=> (x-2/3)^3 = (1/3)^3`
`=> x-2/3=1/3`
`=> x=1/3 + 2/3`
`=> x=1`
tui sắp thi rùi mà thắc mắc quá nhỡ mà tui vẽ hình thiếu ý có bị không chấm bài khum 
Bai 1:
Ap dung dinh li Py-ta-go vao tam giac AHB ta co:
AH^2+BH^2=AB^2
=>12^2+BH^2=13^2
=>HB=13^2-12^2=25
Tuong tu voi tam giac AHC
=>AC=20
=>BC=25+16=41
đúng