Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a.
\(a+2b+3c=14\Rightarrow2a+4b+6c=28\)
\(P-28=a^2+b^2+c^2-2a-4b-6c\)
\(P-28=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge28-14=14\)
\(P_{min}=14\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
b.
\(P^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(1.a+\dfrac{1}{2}.2b+\dfrac{1}{3}.3c\right)^2\)
\(P^2\le\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)=\dfrac{49}{36}.2015\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2015}}{7};\dfrac{3\sqrt{2015}}{4};\dfrac{2\sqrt{2015}}{21}\right)\)
a: Khi m=1 thì hệ sẽ là x+y=1 và x-y=2
=>x=1,5; y=0,5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\m\left(1-y\right)-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\m-my-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1-y và y(-m-1)=m
=>x=1-y và y=-m/m+1
=>x=1+m/m+1=2m+1/m+1 và y=-m/m+1
Để x,y nguyên thì 2m+1 chia hết cho m+1 và -m chia hết cho m+1
=>\(m+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a: Thay x=-2 và y=-1 vào (d), ta được:
-2(m+1)+m+2=-1
=>-2m-2+m+2=-1
=>-m=-1
=>m=1
b: (d): y=2x+3
Tọa độ A là:
y=0 và 2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2 và y=0
=>OA=1,5
Tọa độ B là:
x=0 và y=2*0+3=3
=>OB=3
\(AB=\sqrt{1.5^2+3^2}=1.5\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(C=1.5+3+1.5\sqrt{5}=1.5\sqrt{5}+4.5\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=2.25\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-6}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{28}}{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}=\dfrac{-2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2+2=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(9-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+\sqrt{3}\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+6\right)}{\left(5\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+6\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{66-33\sqrt{3}}{33}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{78+39\sqrt{3}}{39}}=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-9-2\left(5-7\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4-2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=0\)
Đặt `t=x-\sqrt3=>x=t+sqrt3( t\inZZ)`
Khi đó: `x^2+2sqrt3=(t+sqrt3)^2+2sqrt3=t^2+3+2sqrt3(t+1)\inZZ`
`=>t+1=0<=>t=-1`
`=>x=-1+sqrt3,` thử lại ta đều thấy `(sqrtx-3;x^2+2\sqrt3;x-2/x)\inZZ`
Vậy `x=-1+sqrt3`
Theo Dirichlet, trong 3 số a;b;c luôn có 2 số cùng phía so với 1, giả sử đó là a và b
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab+2\ge ab+a+b+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge\frac{1}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}=\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác ta lại có:
\(\left(a+1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2\le\left(ab+1\right)\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)=\frac{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{b}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{a}{\left(ab+1\right)\left(a+b\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab+1}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{c}+1}=\frac{c}{c+1}\)
Do đó:
\(VT=\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(VT\ge\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{c\left(c+1\right)+1+c}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2a\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2b\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2}=\sqrt{4.2^2+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{145}}{2}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{145}}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
cảm rất nhiều