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a.
\(a+2b+3c=14\Rightarrow2a+4b+6c=28\)
\(P-28=a^2+b^2+c^2-2a-4b-6c\)
\(P-28=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge28-14=14\)
\(P_{min}=14\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;2;3\right)\)
b.
\(P^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(1.a+\dfrac{1}{2}.2b+\dfrac{1}{3}.3c\right)^2\)
\(P^2\le\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(a^2+4b^2+9c^2\right)=\dfrac{49}{36}.2015\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{2015}}{7};\dfrac{3\sqrt{2015}}{4};\dfrac{2\sqrt{2015}}{21}\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Thay x=-2 và y=-1 vào (d), ta được:
-2(m+1)+m+2=-1
=>-2m-2+m+2=-1
=>-m=-1
=>m=1
b: (d): y=2x+3
Tọa độ A là:
y=0 và 2x+3=0
=>x=-3/2 và y=0
=>OA=1,5
Tọa độ B là:
x=0 và y=2*0+3=3
=>OB=3
\(AB=\sqrt{1.5^2+3^2}=1.5\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(C=1.5+3+1.5\sqrt{5}=1.5\sqrt{5}+4.5\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=2.25\)
a: Khi m=1 thì hệ sẽ là x+y=1 và x-y=2
=>x=1,5; y=0,5
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\m\left(1-y\right)-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y\\m-my-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=1-y và y(-m-1)=m
=>x=1-y và y=-m/m+1
=>x=1+m/m+1=2m+1/m+1 và y=-m/m+1
Để x,y nguyên thì 2m+1 chia hết cho m+1 và -m chia hết cho m+1
=>\(m+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-6}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{28}}{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}=\dfrac{-2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2+2=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(9-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+\sqrt{3}\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+6\right)}{\left(5\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+6\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{66-33\sqrt{3}}{33}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{78+39\sqrt{3}}{39}}=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-9-2\left(5-7\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4-2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=0\)
1) \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
theo mình nghĩ thì đề nên là \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
như thế thì sẽ \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=2\) đẹp hơn,đó là mình nghĩ vậy thôi,còn nếu đề bạn đúng thì mình làm ở trên đó
2) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{5}}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
3) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=8+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\left(A\ge0\right)\)
4) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\dfrac{9+4\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt `t=x-\sqrt3=>x=t+sqrt3( t\inZZ)`
Khi đó: `x^2+2sqrt3=(t+sqrt3)^2+2sqrt3=t^2+3+2sqrt3(t+1)\inZZ`
`=>t+1=0<=>t=-1`
`=>x=-1+sqrt3,` thử lại ta đều thấy `(sqrtx-3;x^2+2\sqrt3;x-2/x)\inZZ`
Vậy `x=-1+sqrt3`