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c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+14-2a-4b-6c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\)nên
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: a+b+c=0
nên a+b=-c
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2-c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-2bc\right]\)
\(=a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2+2bc\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+2bc\)
\(=2bc\)
Ta có: \(b^2-c^2-a^2\)
\(=b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)\)
\(=b^2-\left[\left(c+a\right)^2-2ca\right]\)
\(=b^2-\left(c+a\right)^2+2ca\)
\(=\left(b-c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)+2ca\)
\(=2ac\)
Ta có: \(c^2-a^2-b^2\)
\(=c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=c^2-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]\)
\(=c^2-\left(a+b\right)^2+2ab\)
\(=\left(c-a-b\right)\left(c+a+b\right)+2ab\)
\(=2ab\)
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Thay \(a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\) vào biểu thức \(=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-3ab\left(a+b\right)}{2abc}=\dfrac{-3\left(a+b\right)}{2c}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-c\right)}{2c}=\dfrac{3c}{2c}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: \(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+14=2a+4b+6c\)
\(a^2-2a+b^2-4b+c^2-6c+14=0\)
\(a^2-2\times a\times1+1^2-1^2+b^2-2\times b\times2+2^2-2^2+c^2-2\times c\times3+3^2-3^2+14=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(b-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(c-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-2\right)^2=\left(c-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-2=c-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=2;c=3\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+2+3=6\)
Do a+b+c= 0
<=> a+b= -c
=> (a+b)2= c2
Tương tự: (c+a)2= b2, (c+b)2= a2
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-b^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-c^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}+\frac{1}{-2ab}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}=0\)
chuyển 2a + 4b + 6c sang vế trái ta được:
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 -2a -4b -6c + 14 =0
<=> a^2 -2a + 1 + b^2 - 4b + 4 + c^2 - 6c +9 = 0
<=> (a-1)^2 + (b-2)^2 + (c-3)^2 = 0
=> (a - 1)^2 = 0 a - 1 = 0 a = 1
(b - 2)^2 = 0 <=> b - 2 = 0 <=> b = 2
(c - 3)^2 = 0 c - 3 = 0 c = 3
=> a + b + c = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
Mình trình bày không được đẹp, bạn thông cảm nha =)