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a/
\(\dfrac{2n+9}{n+1}=\dfrac{2\left(n+1\right)+7}{n+1}=2+\dfrac{7}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\Rightarrow n=\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
b/
\(\dfrac{3n+5}{n-1}=\dfrac{3\left(n-1\right)+8}{n-1}=3+\dfrac{8}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{-7;-3;-1;0;2;5;9\right\}\)
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+5;n+6)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+5⋮d\\n+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(n+5-n-6⋮d\)
=>\(-1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(n+5;n+6)=1
=>n+5 và n+6 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
b; Gọi d=ƯCLN(2n+3;3n+4)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(6n+9-6n-8⋮d\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(2n+3;3n+4)=1
=>2n+3 và 3n+4 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
c: Gọi d=ƯCLN(n+3;2n+7)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n+3⋮d\\2n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+6⋮d\\2n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(2n+6-2n-7⋮d\)
=>\(-1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(n+3;2n+7)=1
=>n+3 và 2n+7 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
d: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+4;3n+7)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+4⋮d\\3n+7⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(3n+4-3n-7⋮d\)
=>\(-3⋮d\)
mà 3n+4 không chia hết cho 3
nên d=1
=>ƯCLN(3n+4;3n+7)=1
=>3n+4 và 3n+7 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
e: Gọi d=ƯCLN(2n+5;6n+17)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+5⋮d\\6n+17⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+15⋮d\\6n+17⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(6n+15-6n-17⋮d\)
=>\(-2⋮d\)
mà 2n+5 lẻ
nên d=1
=>ƯCLN(2n+5;6n+17)=1
=>2n+5 và 6n+17 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
Do x, y nguyên => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2nguyên\ge0\\y-1nguyên\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x+2)2 . (y-1) = -9
Ta có bảng:
(x+2)2 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
y-1 | -9 | -3 | -1 |
x | \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) | \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}-2\left(L\right)\\x=-\sqrt{3}-2\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) | \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-5\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) |
y | -8 (TM) | 0 |
giúp mik vs ạ
tìm x hả?!?