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1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
Read the following paragraph and complete it with one suitable word in each blank.
I was very excited to know that I was going to Australia for a study tour (1)____for___ four months. I didn't think (2)__ABOUT____ the problems of speaking English until I met my host family. At first, I couldn't communicate (3)____WITH___ them because my English was so bad. All the eight years I had been learning English wasn't much used at all because we didn't have real practice at school. Even (4)______THOUGH___ my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn't. My problem is pronouncing 'l' and 'n'. For (5) _THIS______, I wanted to tell them that " I have lots of homework today ", but I said " I have note of homework today", so they misunderstood me. My host mum (6)____HELPED_____ me a lot by correcting my bad pronunciation. I usually practised by talking to (7)_____MYSELF_______ when I had a shower, so no one could hear me. After four months, my English was (8)__MUCH_____ better. Apart from English, I learnt to make my (9)_____OWN___ breakfast and lunch. I had to rice a bicycle to school every day. I went swimming and tired sailing. Sometimes I also tired skiing. It was wonderful. But (10)____THE_ most valuable thing was that I learnt to be by myself and to be independent.
Read the following passage and then fill in each blank with a suitable word .
I was very excited when I knew I was going to New Zealand (1)____with____ I had never been there before. I didn’t think about the problems of speaking English (2)____example____ I met my host family. At first I couldn’t communicate (3)____myself____ them because my English was so bad. All the eight years I had been learning English wasn’t much use at all, because we didn’t have real practice at school. Even (4)____because____ my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t. My problem is pronouncing ‘‘L” and ‘‘R”. For (5)_____much___ , New Zealand people often asked ‘‘What do you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said ‘‘We eat lice”. My host mum (6)____the____ me a lot by correcting my pronunciation. I usually practised by talking to (7)________ when I had a shower, so no one could hear me. After four months my English was (8)___own_____ better. Apart from English I learnt to make my (9)____though____ breakfast and lunch. I had to ride a bike to school every day. I went swimming and tried water-skiing and sailing. It was wonderful. But (10)____helped____ most valuable thing was that I learnt to be myself and to be independent.
I was very excited when I knew I was going to New Zealand (1)____with____ I had never been there before. I didn’t think about the problems of speaking English (2)____example____ I met my host family. At first I couldn’t communicate (3)____myself____ them because my English was so bad. All the eight years I had been learning English wasn’t much use at all, because we didn’t have real practice at school. Even (4)____because____ my grammar was good, my pronunciation wasn’t. My problem is pronouncing ‘‘L” and ‘‘R”. For (5)_____much___ , New Zealand people often asked ‘‘What do you eat in Vietnam?” I wanted to tell them that we eat rice, but they didn’t understand when I said ‘‘We eat lice”. My host mum (6)____the____ me a lot by correcting my pronunciation. I usually practised by talking to (7)________ when I had a shower, so no one could hear me. After four months my English was (8)___own_____ better. Apart from English I learnt to make my (9)____though____ breakfast and lunch. I had to ride a bike to school every day. I went swimming and tried water-skiing and sailing. It was wonderful. But (10)____helped____ most valuable thing was that I learnt to be myself and to be independent.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
1.if the picture were genuine,it would be (to be)worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we had known (know) about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I recognized (recognize)him immediately
3.If only we had (have)a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know
=>If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I had studied hard last term
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If he had worked hard at school, he would have got a good job when he left.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people did enough exercise, there wouldn't be a lot of heart disease.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if they didn't eat too much sweets.
1.if the picture were genuine,it WOULD BE worth thousands of pounds
2.We would have gone to the talk if we KNEW about it
2.I didn't recognize him at first because he was wearing dark glasses ,if he had not wore them I WOULD HAVE RECOGNIZED him immediately
3.If only we HAD a light!It's depressing waiting in darkness
BT2:
1.If by any chance you find my wallet,could you let me know?
=>If you HAPPEN TO SEE MY WALLET, COULD YOU LET ME KNOW?(If by any chance và If you happen ko có gì khác)
2.I regret not studying hard last term
=>If only I HAD STUDIED HARD LAST TERM.
3.He didn't work hard at school,so he didn't get a good jo when he left
=>If HE HAD WORKED HARD AT SCHOOL, HE WOULD HAVE GOT A GOOD JOB WHEN HE LEFT.
4.people don't do enough exercise,so there is a lot of heart disease
=>If people DID ENOUGH EXERCISE, THERE WOULD BE LESS OF HEART DISEASE.
5.children have bad teeth because they eat too many sweets
=>Children would have better teeth if THEY DIDN'T EAT TOO MANY SWEETS.
Đien so hoac such
3. Everything is..such.... expensive these days,isn't it
5. The wind was ...so..strong
It is was difficult to sheed
7. I am afraid I can't remember. It was..such....a long time ago
8. After living there.so..long, he must know the town very well
10. We have..so..much to do
11. It was a great holiday. We had..such..good time
12. They're..such.nice people
13. It is difficult to understand him because he speaks..so... quietly
14. I was surprised that he looked..so..well after his recent illness
16. I didn't expect it to be...such.nice day
17. I didn't realise it was..so..late
18. He wears....such..nice clothes
19. It was.such..boring film that I felt asleep while I was watching it
20. It was.so...shock
22. They food at the hotle was..so...awful. I've never eaten..such...awful food
23. They're got..so..much money that they don't know what to do with it
24. I didn't realise you lived..such...long way from the city centre
25. The party was really great. It was.so.pity you couldn't come
- Such + danh từ/ cụm danh từ
- So + tính từ/ trạng từ
e chú ý một vài câu nhé như câu 3 (so), câu 23 (such)
My friends came because they didn't know that i was away
-->If _my friends had known that I was away, they wouldn't have come__