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1. If I were Peter, I’d look for another job.
=> I am not Peter, but I think he should look for another job
2.The teacher started to write the lesson plan right after he returned home
=> Hardly did he return home when the teacher started to write the lesson plan
Câu trúc hardly trợ động từ S V when..........
3. We couldn’t get nearer because of the police
=> The police prevented us from getting nearer
prevent sb from V-ing: ngăn không cho ai làm gì
4.They say that Nam is the brightest student in our school
=> No one in our school is said to be as bright as Nam
Trong câu này áp dụng 2 cái: bị động và cấu trúc as adj as
5. I only recognizes him when he came into the room
=> It was only when he came into the room that I recognized him
1 You needn't come to the meeting so early
Cấu trúc needn't V : không cần thiết phải làm gì
2 I drank so much coffee that I couldn't get to sleep
Cấu trúc so.....that bạn tự xem nhé
3 Nothing could be done to stop it
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động, nothing đã phủ định rồi nên động từ không cần nữa
4 She used to sing better than she can now
Cách viết cái này thì kiến thức trên lớp đã có rồi
5 The table was too heavy for me to move
Cấu trúc S be too adj for sb to V
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.
#Dài quá_ngại giải thích :vv
1 Some interesting new information has come to light.
2 Jack was banned from playing in the next two matches
3 I’m dying to see her again.
4 She was so beautiful that I couldn’t take my eyes off her.
5, I can't wait to watch the program.
6 Were you to change your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.
7 I do not feel like going out this afternoon.
8 However hard Adeles tries, she doesn't get anywhere
9 The boss is thought to be considering raising wages.
10 Despite the fact that he was disabled, he managed to sail around the world.
11 I wasn't early enough to see her
12 I'd rather you didn't smoke
13 Smiling happily, my mother took her baby in her arm
14 It was not until after midnight that the noise next door stopped
15 Should you ring this number whenever there is any difficulty
1. Some interesting new information has come to light
come to light: được làm sáng tỏ 2. Jack was banned from playing in the next two matchesbe banned from doing sth: bị cấm làm gì (dạng bị động)
3. I'm dying to see her again
be dying to do sth: cực kì muốn làm điều gì
4. She was so beautiful that i couldn't take my eyes off her
take one's eyes off sb: không thể rời mắt khỏi ai
5. We can't wait to watch the program
can't wait to do sth: háo hức/mong đợi làm gì
6. Were you to change your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class
đảo ngữ câu điều kiện loại 2
Câu 7 đến câu 10 và câu 15 mình nhớ là bạn đã hỏi và mình cũng đã làm kèm giải thích rồi đó, bạn xem lại nhé
11. I wasn't early enough to see her
cấu trúc (not)...enough...to do sth: (không)...đủ để làm gì
12. I'd rather you didn't smoke
would rather sb did sth: muốn ai làm gì
13. Smiling happily, the mother took the baby in her arms
bạn lên mạng tham khảo cách dùng hiện tại phân từ nhé
14. It was not until midnight that the noise next door stopped
cấu trúc It was not until...that...: Mãi cho đến khi...thì mới...
1.To a large extent, slavery was…………………during the past century.
A. prevented B. abolished C. uprooted D. removed
abolish: bãi bỏ luật lệ, chính sách, hoạt động,...
2. Before you start cooking, you should gather together all the necessary…………..
A. ingredients B. factors C. substances D. elements
ingredients: nguyên liệu
3. They asked me a lot of questions,………….. I couldn’t answer.
A. neither of them B. most of them C. neither of which D. most of which
which là mệnh đề danh từ thay cho questions, mệnh đề đứng sau có couldn't ở dạng phủ định => chọn D
4. I’m sure that this isn’t a true story. He…………..it up.
A. must have made B. should have made C. would have made D. can have made
must have Vp2: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
5. I hope you will…………….notice of what I am going to tell you.
A. keep B. gain C. take D. get
take notice of st: chú ý đến cái gì
6. The noise got…………….as the car disappeared into the distance.
A. smaller B. slighter C. weaker D. fainter
faint: nhỏ dần, khuất dần
7. Hurricanes…...…………during this time of year.
A. almost occur B. occur almost never C. almost never occur D. never occur almost
almost never V: hầu như không bao giờ làm gì
8. Each of us must take………………for our own actions.
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility
take responsibility for sth/Ving: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
9. ……………….to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Not being D. Having not been
mệnh đề trước xảy ra trước mệnh đề sau => dùng thì QKHT ở dạng phủ định (Not having Vp2)
10. Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's very……………boy.
A. strong willed B. mischievous C. obedient D. well behaved
mischievous: nghịch ngợm, tinh quái
11. No one enjoys……………….in public.
A.being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of
enjoy Ving; ở đây là bị động nên chọn A
12. - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school”. - “……………….”
A. Sorry to hear that B. Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging
C. Of course D. I am glad you like it.
cái này dựa vào ngữ cảnh thuii
13. John would like to specialize………………computer science.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
specialize in sth: chuyên về lĩnh vực gì
14. It was very difficult to………………what he was saying about the noise of the traffic.
A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out
make out: hiểu rõ
15. Having been found guilty of theft,……… to find work in his chosen field as an accountant.
A. was difficult for Henry Jones B. Henry Jones found it difficult
C. found Henry Jones difficult D. it was found by Henry Jones difficult
dựa vào mệnh đề đứng trước => chủ ngữ của câu là Henry Jones
16. The clown was wearing a……………….wig and a red nose.
A. funny plastic red B. red funny plastic C. red plastic funny D. funny red plastic
cái này dựa vào quy tắc OSASCOMP
17. That carcinogenic substances…………in many common household items is well-known.
A. are contained B. contained C. containing D. are containing
Mệnh đề danh từ có cụm that làm chủ ngữ ._.
18. The co-pilot had to……………..when the pilot suffered chest pains.
A. hand over B. take on C. hand on D. take over
take over: tiếp quản
19. The……………….of houses has increased dramatically in recent years.
A. cost B. pay C. payment D. price (giá tiền)
20. Some vegetables are grown without soil and under…………………..light.
A. artificial B. false C. fake D. unreal
(ánh sáng nhân tạo)
1. She never let you cook the meals, .........?
A. didn't she B. doesn't she C. did she D. does she
Vế đầu có never thì vế sau trợ động từ khẳng định
2. If you had taken my advice, you ............ in this mess now.
A. wouldn’t be B. won’t be C. aren’t D. wouldn’t have been
Câu đk loại 3, cấu trúc tự xem
3. It’s no use ......... a language if you don’t try to use it.
A. to learn B. learned C. learning D. learn
It's no use V-ing: vô nghĩa khi làm gì
4. She drove so .......... that she had an accident.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
Dựa vào nghĩa : anh ấy lái xe không cẩn thận nên anh ấy đã bị tai nạn
5. She doesn’t allow anyone ......... in her room.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
allow sb to V : cho phép ai làm gì
6. He ......... to anyone suspicious when the class was over.
A. was not seen to talk B. was not seen talking
C. was not being seen walking D. had not seen to talk
7. We took part in a sponsored walk ……… to support the poor.
A. organized B. organizing C. that organized D. had organized
rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ: bị động thì chỉ cần dạng động từ V3
8. It’s very ……… of you to offer me your seat, but really I’m quite happy to stand.
A. sympathetic B. considerate C. grateful D. appreciative
9. You can stay here ……… you don’t make a loud noise.
A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as
as long as : miễn là
10. ……… interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it.
A. Should I B. I was C. If I am D. Were I
Đk loại 2 đảo
Were S to V,S would .....
1. Steve said to Mike, “Don’t touch the electric wires”.
Steve warned………mike not to touch the electric wires…………………………………………………..
2. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted ……for not saying goodbye to her at the airport.…………………………………………………….
3. He looks older when he wears glasses.
Glasses make………he look older……………………………………….
4. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
I am used……to getting up early in the morning. ……………………………………..
5. Sue is excited about going to Spain on holiday.
Sue is looking ………forward to going to Spain on holiday. …………………………………………………….
6. “Why didn’t you go to school yesterday, John?” the teacher asked.
The teacher asked……john why he had not gone to school the night before………………………………………………………….
7. It is expected that the US President will lose the election.
The US President………is expected to lose the election……………………………………………………………..
8. We didn’t eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.
Instead of ………eating at home, We went to a restaurant instead. ………………………………………………………….
9. My lawyer said I shouldn’t say anything to the police
My lawyer advised ………me not to say anything to the police ……………………………………………...
10. We need to wash the car.
The car needs ………washing………………
1. If only I had a younger sister
I wish = If only: Tôi ước ~
2. Fierce as/though the dog looks, it has never bitten anyone
Tính từ/trạng từ/danh từ + as/though...: mặc dù/dù...
3. The job can't be finished today
dạng bị đống với cấu trúc câu có impossible: S + cannot + be + Vp2
4. The team leader criticized John for not having waited for them
criticize sb for (not) having done sth: chỉ trích ai vì đã (không) làm gì
5. They prevented him from leaving the country
prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
5. They prevented him from leaving the country by keeping his passport
Mình bổ sung vì đọc không kĩ đề, by + V-ing: bằng cách ~