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Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
-> How long have you known him?
2. Their trip lasted three day.
-> They had a three day trip.
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
-> In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
-> She forgot doing the washing up.
5. English id easy to learn.
-> It is easy to learn English.
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
-> If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
-> It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
-> No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her.
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
-> Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week
-> Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. When did you first know him?
How long have you known him?
2. Their trip lasted three day.
They had a trip lasting three days.
3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot doing the washing up.
5. English is easy to learn.
It is easy to learn English.
6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
7. The furniture was too old to keep.
It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.
8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.
No one else plays the guitar better than Garry in her class.
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.
10.It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.
Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood one a week.
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you I would take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have bought this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the couse had a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star didn't turn up the chat show even though we invited him onto.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane hardly left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
--> Had you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now. (câu điều kiện hỗn hợp)
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long have you started the project?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held.
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
--> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
--> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
--> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
GOOD LUCK
Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same
1. It is necessary to finish the work today.
—> You need to finish the work today.
2. Sally finally managed to get the job.
--> Sally finally succeeded in getting the job.
3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.
--> I certainly will never go to this restaurant.
4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.
-> You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him.
5. " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill”
— > Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill.
6. The doctor told him that he work too hard.
-> You work too hard" the doctor sai to him.
7. Those pictures are beautiful.
—> How beautiful those pictures are.
8. It was an interesting film.
-> What an interesting film !
9. What is the weight of your suitcase?
--> How heavy is your suitcase?
10. How tall is Peter's father?
-> What is Peter's father's height?
1. Do you have a better hat that this? ->Is this .......the best hat you have..........
2. My house is the oldest house on the street. -> no houses.......on the street is older than my house....
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?->will you please take .......care of the house while we're away .....
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones ->American students........have more vacations than V students ones.........
5 How much is this dictionary? ->How much does......this dictionary cost.......
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today. ->You don't .........have to finish the work today.........
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness ->Beacause Minh ......was sick , Mr.Thanh couldn't .........
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday? ->Why didn't..........you go to class last Monday .................
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day . ->You don't have........to finish the work today..............
10.Literature interests my brother al lot. -> (interested)....My brother is interested in literature .......
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain. ->The heavy rain prevented......us from enjoying the trip ..............
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said. ->the visitor spoke too.........quickly for me to understand what he said................
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan. -> Lan can't swim.....as good as Han..........
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away? ->Can she look......after of herself when her mother is away.............
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon. -> What about our .......visit in the museum this afternoon.......
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week ->You won't have......to go to the meeting next week.........
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta? -> How long did...........your flight from Hanoi to Jakarta take .................
18. Minh usually works hard -> Minh is usually.........a hard -working...............
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother. -> My brother is.........better at Math than I am..............
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday ->It will be impossible.........to come on Saturdat.........
21. To learn English is very good -> It is.........very good to learn English............
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher. ->She can.......speak to her teacher............
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave ->Don't........forget to lock the door before you leave.............
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive ->It's our duty..........to keep our school clean , green and atteractive.........
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday. ->Lan received..........a bike from her parents on her birthday.............
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday. ->Mr. Hoang spent..........half an hour walking to work yesterday..................
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters ->Lan has.........two elder sisters.............
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out ->THe weather is not.........warm enough for us to go out..........
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side ->We.........used to write letters when we lived in the ...........
30. Would you like some bananas? ->Do you..........want some bananas............
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They........intend to go to visit their friends next Sunday..........
1. Do you have a better hat that this?
->Is this the best hat you have?
2. My house is the oldest house on the street.
-> no houses on the street is older than my house.
3. Will you please look after the house while we're away?
->will you please take care of the house while we're away?
4.Vietnamese students have fewer vacations than American ones
->American students have more vacations than Vietnamese ones .
5 How much is this dictionary?
->How much does this dictionary cost?
6. It isn't important for you to finish the work today.
->You don't have to finish the work today.
7.Mr.Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of his sickness
->Beacause Mr Thanh was sick, he couldn't enjoy the meal.
8. Why were you absent from class last Monday?
->Why didn't you come to class last monday?
9. It is not necessary for you to finish the work to day .
->You don't have to finish the work to day .
10.Literature interests my brother al lot.
-> My brother is intersted in Literature.
11. We didn't enjoy the trip bacause of the heavy rain.
->The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
12. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
->the visitor spoke too quickly for me to understand what he said.
13. Han is a better swimmer than Lan.
-> Lan can't swim as well as Han.
14. Can she take care of herself when her mother is away?
->Can she look after herself when her mother is away?
15. Let't visit the museum this afternoon.
-> What about our visiting the museum this afternoon.
16. It'll be not necessary for you to go to the meeting next week
->You won't have to go to the meeting next week
17. How long was your flight from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
-> How long did you fly from Ha Noi to Jakarta?
18. Minh usually works hard
-> Minh is usually a hard-working worker.
19.I'm not as good at Math as my brother.
-> My brother is better at Math than me.
20.They won't be able to come on Saturday
->It will be impossible for them to come on Saturday.
21. To learn English is very good
-> It is good to learn English.
22. He is able to speak English to his teacher.
->She can speak English to his teacher.
23. Be sure to look the door before you leave
->Don't forget to look the door before you leave.
24. We have to keep our school clean, green and atteractive
->It's our duty to keep our school clean, green and atteractive .
25. Lan's parents gave her a bike for her birthday.
->Lan received a bike from her parents for her birthday.
26. It took Mr. Hoang half an hour to walk to work yesterday.
->Mr. Hoang spent half an hour walking to work yesterday.
27. Lan is youngest of three sisters
->Lan has two older sisters.
28. The weather is too cold for us to go out
->THe weather is not warm enough for us to go out.
29. We usually wrote letters when we lived in the country side
->We used to write letters when we lived in the country side.
30. Would you like some bananas?
->Do you like to eat some bananas?
31. They are going to visit their friends next Sunday ->They plan to visit their friends next Sunday
Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They bought this house ten years ago.
--> They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.
--> No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.
-> Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. When did you start the project?
—> How long is it since you started the project ?
10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.
--> The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
Good luck to you !
l. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.
2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.
4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.
5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chats how didn't turn up.
6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.
8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.
9. How long is it since you started the project?
10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.
If a line is correct, put a tick next to the number.
Being an only child
1.√..im an only child. People often say to me: wouldn't you be a lot
2...happier if you have had -> had brothers and sisters? But I don't see it like that.
3... it's true that if I had had -> had a brother or sister, I would have someone closer
4.√..to my own age to talk to and play with at home, but I don't think that is
5..√. very important provided for you have close friends, which I do. if my
6...parents would had -> had more children, they wouldn't be able to spend so much -> much
7...time with me. And we have -> would have great fun together! Also, except if I had a
8... brother or sister, I 'd have it -> X to share a bedroom with them. That might be
9...fun, but what would happen if I wanted to play my CDs and -> but he or she had
10... to study? No- I don't want a brother or sister, unless it will happens -> happens, of course. In that case,i'll think it's the best thing in the world!
Tiếp sức cho Minh :))
11. I wrote this book in three weeks
It took __me three weeks to write this book__
12.She can't afford to go on holiday
She hasn't got ___enough money to go on holiday___
13. They missed the flight
When they ___came there, the plane had gone____
14. We wished we hadn't bought this house.
We regretted _ buying this house___
15.You will catch a cold if you don't keep your feet dry.
Unless __you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold__
16.He mended the washing machine for me.
I had the __wasing machine mended by him__
17. He is such a slow speaker that we get bored
He speaks __so slowly that we get bored__
18.He said that he didn't steal your pen
He denied __stealing your pen__
19. Because I don't know Japanese, I can't apply for the position
If I knew ___Japanese, I could apply for the position ___
20. It's ages since they heard from her
They __haven't heard from her for ages___
21.Although they weren't experienced, they got the job.
Despite the _fact that they weren't experienced, they got the job.___
22. She doesn't play tennis as well as she used to
She used ____to play tennis well__
1. She is too young to see this film.
She is not old __enough to see the film_____________
2. He drives carelessly, so he usually has accidents
He is such ____as a carelessly driver_____________
3. "Why don't we stop destroying forests ?"
I suggested ____we should stop destroying forests_____________
4. Mr.Tam is the most careful worker in the factory
Nobody __in the factory is more careful than Mr Tam__________
5.Why don't you give up smoking ?
If ___I stop smoking...._________
1. They bought this house ten years ago.
They have bought this house for ten years
2. When did you first know him?
How long have you known him?
3. Their trip lasted three day.
They had a three-day trip
4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.
She forgot to do the washing up
5. If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill
Unless you rest yourself, you really will be ill
6. Their teacher is making them study hard.
They are being made to study hard by their teacher
7. It is necessary to finish the work today.
You need to finish the work today
8. I advise you to take a holiday
You'd better take a holiday
9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.
Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time
10. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.
If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity