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Câu 92:
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ ZnO+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{14,6}.100\%\approx44,52\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{ZnO}=100\%-44,52\%=55,48\%\\ b,m_{ZnO}=14,6-6,5=8,1(g)\\ \Rightarrow n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}+2n_{ZnO}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8(mol)\)
Câu 93:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\to FeSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,75.56=42(g)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,25}=3M\\ c,n_{FeSO_4}=0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{FeSO_4}}=0,75.152=114(g)\\ V_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=250(ml)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{FeSO_4}}=250.1,1=275(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{114}{275}.100\%\approx41,45\%\)
\(d,m_{FeSO_4.5H_2O}=242.0,75=181,5(g)\)
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PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,18\cdot1=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{1,512}{22,4}}{0,09}\cdot100\%=75\%\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,18.1=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,09.22,4=2,016\left(l\right)\)
Mà: VH2 (TT) = 1,512 (l)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{1,512}{2,016}.100\%=75\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
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Ta có: \(p_1V_1=p_2V_2\Leftrightarrow V_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{P_2}=\dfrac{22,4.1}{27,3}=\dfrac{32}{39}\left(l\right)\) (1 mol chất khí)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{\dfrac{32}{39}}=8,19\left(mol\right)\)
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\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\Rightarrow m_C=3,6g\)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{7,2}{18}=0,4mol\Rightarrow n_H=0,4\cdot2=0,8\Rightarrow m_H=0,8g\)
Nhận thấy: \(m_C+m_H=4,4=m_A\)
\(\Rightarrow A\) chỉ chứa hai nguyên tố C và H.
Gọi CTHH là \(C_xH_y\).
\(\Rightarrow x:y=n_C:n_H=0,3:0,8=3:8\)
\(\Rightarrow C_3H_8\)
Gọi CTĐGN là \(\left(C_3H_8\right)_n\)
Mà \(M=44\)g/mol\(\Rightarrow44n=44\Rightarrow n=1\)
Vậy CTPT là \(C_3H_8\)
A không làm mất màu dung dịch brom.
nhìn khó quá trời