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\(A=16x^2-y^2-16x^2+8x=8x-y^2\\ A=8\cdot3-\left(-1\right)^2=24-1=23\\ B=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\\ B=-80\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-16-1=-17\)
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Bạn chú thích hơi quá lố :)
Ta có :( 5x - 3y + 4z ) . ( 5x - 3y - 4z ) \(=\left(5x-3y\right)^2-16z^2\)
\(=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16z^2\)
Mà x^2=y^2 + z^2 nên ( 5x - 3y + 4z ) . ( 5x - 3y - 4z )\(=25x^2-30xy+9y^2-16\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=9x^2-30xy+25y^2=\left(3x-5y\right)^2\)
Học tốt !
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\(\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+2\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)+2\left(y-2\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y-2\right)+2\left(y-2\right)\left(y-2+2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x\left(y-2\right)+2y\left(y-2\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2-2\left(y-2\right)\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2-2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-2-2\right)\)
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a) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Dùng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
Đặt y - x = a; z - y = b suy ra \(a+b=y-x+z-y=z-x\)
\(x^2y^2a+y^2z^2b-z^2x^2\left(a+b\right)=\left(x^2y^2a-z^2x^2a\right)+\left(y^2z^2b-z^2x^2b\right)\)
\(=x^2a\left(y^2-z^2\right)+z^2b\left(y^2-x^2\right)=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+z^2\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2\left(y+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2y+x^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[y\left(x^2-z^2\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[y\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(a)\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4x^2y^2-16xy-16\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(4x^2y^2+16xy+16\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-\left(2xy+4\right)^2\)
\(=\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-5+4\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-1\right].\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-9\right]\)
\(=\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-9\right)\left(x+y+9\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Cho $x=y=1$ thì $x^2-y^2=0$ chứ có bằng $21$ đâu mà chứng minh hả bạn?