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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đk:\(y^2-2x-5y+6\ge0\)
Pt (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(xy-y\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: Thay x=1 vào pt (2) ta đc: \(3\sqrt{y^2-5y+4}=y+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+9\ge0\\9\left(x^2-5y+4\right)=y^2+18y+81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge-9\\8y^2-63y-45=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{63+3\sqrt{601}}{16}\\y=\dfrac{63-3\sqrt{601}}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
TH2: Thay y=x+2 vào pt (2) ta đc:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2-2x-5\left(x+2\right)+6}=x+2+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-3x}\left(t\ge0\right)\)
Pttt: \(t^2-10+3t=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(tm\right)\\t=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2=\sqrt{x^2-3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\text{}\left\{\left(1;\dfrac{63+3\sqrt{601}}{16}\right);\left(1;\dfrac{63-3\sqrt{601}}{16}\right),\left(4;6\right),\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
Xét pt đầu:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-y\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=1\) thay xuống pt dưới:
\(3\sqrt{y^2-5y+4}=y+9\) \(\left(y\ge-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(y^2-5y+4\right)=y^2+18y+81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8y^2-63y-45=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{63\pm3\sqrt{601}}{16}\) (thỏa mãn)
- Với \(y=x+2\) thay xuống pt dưới:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}=x+11\) (ĐKXĐ: ....)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+3\sqrt{x^2-3x}-10=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+3t-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6:
a: x^2+y^2-6x+2y+6=0
=>x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1=16
=>(x-3)^2+(y+1)^2=16
=>R=4; I(3;-1)
d: Phương trình sẽ có dạng là:
a(x-1)+b(y-3)=0
=>ax+by-a-3b=0(*)
Vì d(I;Δ)=4 và I(3;-1)
nên \(\dfrac{\left|3\cdot a+\left(-1\right)\cdot b-a-3b\right|}{\sqrt{a^2+b^2}}=4\)
=>|2a-4b|=4căn a^2+b^2
=>16(a^2+b^2)=4a^2-16ab+16b^2
=>12a^2+16ab=0
=>3a^2+4ab=0
=>a(3a+b)=0
=>a=0 hoặc b=-3a
Khi a=0 thì (*): by-3b=0
Chọn b=1 thì ta được y-3=0
Khi b=-3a thì chọn b=-3; a=1, ta được:
x-3y-1+3=0
=>x-3y+2=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Pt hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^2+2mx+2m=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3+2m\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2m\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-2m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-1< 2\) nên bài toán thỏa mãn khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2m+3\ne-1\\-2m+3< 2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{1}{2}\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐK:x\ne2;x\ne-3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=10\left(x-2\right)+50\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6+2x+6=10x-20+50\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-13x-30=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-15x+2x-30=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-15\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1< x-7\\1-2x>x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< -8\\3x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -4\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x< -4\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(S=\left(-\infty;-4\right)\)