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1b)
Song song => (d): x-y +a =0
Vì d đi qua C(2;-2) => 2- (-2)+a=0
<=>a=4
=> d: x-y+4=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu khi:
\(ac< 0\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+3\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow m< -3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
Theo định lý sin ta có:
\(\dfrac{AC}{sinB}=\dfrac{BC}{sinA}\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=a=\dfrac{b\cdot sinA}{sinB}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin60^o}{sin45^o}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=180^o-60^o-45^o=75^o\)
\(\dfrac{AC}{sinB}=\dfrac{AB}{sinC}\)
\(\Rightarrow AB=c=\dfrac{b\cdot sinC}{sinB}=\dfrac{2\cdot sin75^o}{sin45^o}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
Diện tích tam giác ABC là:
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot AC\cdot AB\cdot sinA=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot sin75^o=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đvdt)
Bán kình hình tròn tam giác ABC khi đó là:
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{abc}{4R}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{abc}{4S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{6}}{4\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)}=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3:
a) Xét tam giác ABC theo định lý côsin ta có:
\(cosC=\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2ab}=\dfrac{8^2+10^2-13^2}{2\cdot8\cdot10}=-0,03125\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{C}=cos^{-1}-0,03125\approx91^o>90^o\)
Nên tam giác ABC có góc C là góc tù
c) Theo hệ thức Heron ta có diện tích tam giác ABC là:
\(S_{ABC}=\sqrt{p\cdot\left(p-a\right)\cdot\left(p-b\right)\cdot\left(p-c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+10+13}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8+10+13}{2}-8\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{8+10+13}{2}-10\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{8+10+13}{2}-13\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ABC}\approx40\) (đvdt)
b) Bán kính đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC là:
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{abc}{4R}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{abc}{4S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{8\cdot10\cdot13}{4\cdot40}=6,5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`2)`
`@` Xét `3x+6 >= 0<=>x >= -2`
`=>A=[-2;+oo)`
`@` Xét `|x-2| < 3`
`<=>-3 < x-2 < 3`
`<=>-1 < x < 5=>B=(-1;5)`
Có: `A nn B=(-1;5)`
`A uu B=[-2;+oo)`
`R \\ B=(-oo;-1]uu[5;+oo)`
_______
`3)`
`@` Xét `x+3 >= 2x+7<=>x <= -4=>A=(-oo;-4]`
`@` Xét `4x+5 > 0<=>x > -5/4=>B=(-5/4;+oo)`
`@` Xét `|x+4| < 2<=>-2 < x+4 < 2<=>-6 < x < -2 =>C=(-6;-2)`
Có: `A nn B nn C=\emptyset`
`A \\ B nn C=(-6;-4]`
`C \\ A nn B=\emptyset`.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1\ge0\\\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge x^2+3x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2+4x+1\ge x^2+3x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\3x^2+x-4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x^2+x-12\ge0\\\left(x-3\right)^2>x^2+x-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x^2+x-12\ge0\\7x< 21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-4\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
BPT đã cho vô nghiệm
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