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IF
1.she will fail in the examination because she is very lazy
-> If she weren't lazy, she wouldn't fail in the examination.
2. We don't have holiday because we haven't got any money
-> If we had got enough money, we would have a holiday.
3. I don,t know the answer so I can't tell you
-> If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
4. the little boy couldn't eat the cake because it was very hot
-> If the cake hadn't been hot, the little boy could have eaten it.
1. If I had money I'd buy you a drink
-She said to me she would have bought me a drink if she had had money.
2. If I catch he plane I'll be home buy five
-He said if he catched the plane he would be home by five.
3.You should stay in bed if you feel unwell
-my moher said I should stay in bed if I felt unwell.
4. If I'd had my mobile yesterday Icould have contacted you
- Tom said he could have contacted me if he had had his mobile the day before.
5. If I were you I'd stop smoking
she said to her brother she would stopped smoking if she had been him.
1) I shouldn't drink that wine if I...were..(be) you
2) More tourist would come to this country if it..had....(have) a better climate
3) If I were sent to prison would you..visit...(visit) me ?
4) If someone...gave....(give) you a helicopter what would you do with it ?
5) I...would buy...(buy) shares in that company if I had some money
6) If the student had spoken politely,the teacher.....wouldn't be..(would/not/be) angry
7) they would have called you if the....had had.(have) your telephone number
8) the company wouldn't have cut the stress if we...had protested..(protest)
9) If they had paid attention, they..wouldn't have learned...(learn) the lesson
10) we..would go...(go) to the movies if we had had money
11) you would have found your book if you..had looked..(look) for it
12) If she had helped me I..would have finished...(finish) my homework
13)If it ...was..(be) sunny,we would have gone to the beach
14)they ..would have seen..(see) the film if they had come earlier
15)you would have found your book if you..had looked.(look) for it
1."why didn't you tell me the truth, Mary ?" He said
➜He accused........mary of not telling him the truth...............
2."Don't play with the matches !" I said to jack.
➜I warned............jack not to play with the matches............
3." I must have made a mistake in the calculations"
➜Mrs. Forest admitted.......to have made a mistake in the calculations ..............
4." I wish I were a movie star"
➜ He dreamed......to be a movie star.................
5."You can't run out of the garden," Ms Kelly said to children
➜Ms Kelly prevented.........children from running out of the garden...........
6.Peter doesn't get good marks because he doesn't study hard.
➜If..........peter studied hard, he would get good marks.................
7.I am not you, so I can't help him.
➜If....i were you, i could help him.......................
8.he spends hours watching television; that's why he never has time to do his.
➜If.......he diđn't spend hours watching television, he would have time to do his......
@Nguyễn Minh Huyền tiếp đi
Rewrite sentences
1.I don't ride the bus to school every morning because it's always so crowded (If)
=> I would take the bus to school every morning if it weren't always so crowded.
2.The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow (If)
=> If the schoolchildren hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown.
3.Stop talking or you won't understand the lesson (If)
=> If you don't stop talking, you won't understand the lesson.
4.The wind is blowing hard, so we won't take the boat out for a ride (If)
=> If the wind weren't blowing hard, we would take the boat out for a ride.
5.Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying (If)
=> If Carol hadn't been studying she would have answered the phone.
6.I feel better now because you talked to me about my problems yesterday (If)
=> I wouldn't feel better now if you hadn't talked to me about my problems yesterday.
7.Because I don't have enough free time,I can't help my mother with the housework(If)
=> If I had more free time I could help my mother with the housework.
8.Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any last night (If)
=> Rita wouldn't be exhausted today if she had gotten some sleep last night.
9.I didn't prepare for today's lesson: So it is difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation (If)
=> It wouldn't be difficult for me to understand the teacher's explanation if I had prepared for today's lesson.
10.'If I had any money I'd buy you a drink,' she said to me (reported speech)
=> She told me if she had had some money she would have bought me a drink.
11.'If I catch the plane I'll be home by five,'he said(reported speech)
=> He said if he caught the plane he would be home by five.
12.'You should stay in bed if you feel unwell,'my mother said (reported speech)
=> My mother advised me to stay in bed if I felt unwell.
13.'What would you do if you were having a problem with grammar,Jane?' Anne asked (reported speech)
=> Anne asked Jane what she would do if she were having a problem with grammar.
14.'I'd have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped me,' he said (reported speech)
=> He said he would have been in bad trouble if Jane hadn't helped him.
15.I met her during my stay in Parist last summer (while)
=> While I was on holiday in Paris last summer, I met her.
16.MacKenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty (By the age)
=> By the age of twenty, MacKenzie had written four best sellers.
17.He was crossing the road.I caught sight of him
=> I noticed him crossing the road.
18.Jimmy got into his car and drove away.I saw this
=> I saw Jim getting into his car and drove away.
19.They had a good meal and then went to dance
=> After they had had a good meal, they went to dance.
6. My elder brother has not spoken to no one all day.
A. spoken B. no one C. to => with D. has
7. Jane insisted of doing all her own housework.
A. doing B. own housework C. all her D. of=> on
8. My friend told me if he had enough money, he would bought me that book. A. bought=> buy B. that book C. had D. me
D. Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions.
9. Mary thanked me_her to my birthday party.
A. on inviting B. of inviting C. for inviting D. in inviting
10. Take a raincoat, or you'll be wet.
A. If you take a raincoat, you'll be wet.
B. Unless you take a raincoat, you will not be wet.
C. If you don't take a raincoat, you will not be wet.
D. If you don't take a raincoat, you'll be wet.
11. When I phoned, there was no reply.
A. No one replied when I phoned. B. Someone replied when I phoned.
C. One replied when I phoned. D. Anyone replied when I phoned.
12. Hung sometimes_ his poem in front of the whole class.
A recited B.recite C. recites D.reciting
13.Jane:" Would you mind explaining that again, please?"
Kim:"_"
A, Yes.Please B. No. Thanks for your help
C. I'm sorry. That's possible D. Not at all
15."You break my best teapot, Hulk!"Teddy said
A. Teddy accused Hulk of breaking his best teapot.
B. Teddy admitted breaking Hulk's best teapot.
C. Teddy advised Hulk not to break his best teapot.
D. Teddy thanked Hulk of breaking his best teapot.
16. In fact, pressure on natural resourses will_as people face a population explosion.
A. decline B. decrease C. raise D. increase
18. Henry: "What do you think of the show "Who wants to be a millionaire"?" Mary: "_"
A. You can say that again. I love other quiz shows than this one.
B. You must be kidding.
C. Oh, it's interesting. It makes me bored.
D. It's boring. It makes me feel sleepy.
19. My mother in the kitchen now.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking
6. My elder brother has not spoken to no one all day.
A. spoken B. no one => anyoneC. to D. has
7. Jane insisted of doing all her own housework.
A. doing B. own housework C. all her D. of=> on
8. My friend told me if he had enough money, he would bought me that book. A. bought=> buy B. that book C. had D. me
D. Choose the correct answer for each of the following questions.
9. Mary thanked me_her to my birthday party.
A. on inviting B. of inviting C. for inviting D. in inviting
10. Take a raincoat, or you'll be wet.
A. If you take a raincoat, you'll be wet.
B. Unless you take a raincoat, you will not be wet.
C. If you don't take a raincoat, you will not be wet.
D. If you don't take a raincoat, you'll be wet.
11. When I phoned, there was no reply.
A. No one replied when I phoned. B. Someone replied when I phoned.
C. One replied when I phoned. D. Anyone replied when I phoned.
12. Hung sometimes_ his poem in front of the whole class.
A recited B.recite C. recites D.reciting
13.Jane:" Would you mind explaining that again, please?"
Kim:"_"
A, Yes.Please B. No. Thanks for your help
C. I'm sorry. That's possible D. Not at all - Bạn có phiền giải thích điều đó lại ko? - Không hề.
15."You break my best teapot, Hulk!"Teddy said
A. Teddy accused Hulk of breaking his best teapot.
B. Teddy admitted breaking Hulk's best teapot.
C. Teddy advised Hulk not to break his best teapot.
D. Teddy thanked Hulk of breaking his best teapot.
16. In fact, pressure on natural resourses will_as people face a population explosion.
A. decline B. decrease C. raise D. increase
18. Henry: "What do you think of the show "Who wants to be a millionaire"?" Mary: "_"
A. You can say that again. I love other quiz shows than this one.
B. You must be kidding.
C. Oh, it's interesting. It makes me bored.
D. It's boring. It makes me feel sleepy.
19. My mother in the kitchen now.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking
1.Do you know where my tennis racket ,mum?
=> She asked Mum if she knew where her tennis racket.
2.Our house is going to be painted by a firm.
=>We are going to have our house painted by a firm.
3. I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party.
=>I really wish I had invited her to the party.
4. we couldn't drive because of the fog.
=> The fog prevented us from driving .
5.I would love to be rich and famous.
=> If only I were rich and famous.
6.I haven't been to see them for over a year.
=> It's over a year since I saw them..
7. Although he was not guilty, they executed him
=> In spite of his not being guilty, they excuted him
.8 He shouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore.
=> If I were he, I wouldn't ask for a pay rise anymore
9. If he comes, tell him I'll be late
=>Should he come, tell him I'll be late.
10. We didn't go to the concert last night because of business
=> If it had not been for business,we would have gone to the concert last night.
11. The foreigner spoke too fast for us to understand.
=> If The foreigner hadn't spoken too fast ,we would have understood.
12 .She doesn't speak English well enough to get the job.
=> If she spoke English well, She coud get the job.
13 .Thanks to computer, it takes me a little time to do the work.
=> Without computer, I wouldn't have done the work
14 Without your help, I couldn't have finished the report on time
=> If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the report on time.
15 I dislike it when people criticize me unfairly.
=> I object to being criticized unfairly.
16 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the exam.
=> He regretted not having hard enough to pass the exam.
17 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic.
=> We were unable to have our picnic because of the heavy rain.
18 " I'll have enough for a ticket if he pays me, tonight" She said
=> She said that she would have enough for a ticket if he pays her that night
19 " I'd phone her before I come if I were in your position?''
=> He said If he were in my position, He woud phone her before I came.
20 The secretary said " Sorry I never work on Sunday"
=>The secretary sorried for not working on Sunday
21 "I will bring you some food" He said to me
=> He said to me that he would bring me some food.
22" What a beautiful dress you have, mary" Peter said
=> Peter paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress.
23 " I wished I hadn't lent him some money"
=>Peter regretted having lent him some money.
24 " You've just got a promotion, haven't you. Congratulations"
=>Peter congratulated me on getting a promotion.
.25 You can avoid tooth decay by brushing your teeth regularly.
=>Brushing your teeth regularly can prevent you from tooth decay
26 We don't visit our parents very often because thay live so far away.
=>If our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often.
27 The cat doesn't run fast enough to catch the mouse.
=>If The cat ran fast enough, it could catch the mouse.
28.You must stop smoking or you'll have a cough
=> Unless you stop smoking,you will have a cough.
29 You'll have an accident if you don't driver more carefully.
=>Unless you drive more carefully, you will have an accident.
30 You can have a good time by joining us
=>If you join us, you can have a good time.
31 Hurry up or you'll miss the 1st bus to work.
=> Unless you hurry up, you will miss the 1 st to work.
32 If you don't pay me back the money you take, i will tell the police.
=>Pay me back the money you take or I will tell the police
Mary said to me, “If I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.”
A. Mary said to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
B. Mary said to me if she had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
C. Mary said to me if she had had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
D. Mary told to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
My brother has always dreamed to be a famous film star.
A B to be => being C D
Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meet their children soon.
A B to meet => meeting C D
John and his wife are thinking of buy the house.
A B C buy => buying D
John agreed to waiting for me.
A B C waiting => wait D
Mary said to me, “If I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.”
A. Mary said to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
B. Mary said to me if she had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
C. Mary said to me if she had had enough money, she would buy a good dictionary.
D. Mary told to me if I had enough money, I would buy a good dictionary.
My brother has always dreamed to be a famous film star.
A B -> of being C D
Mr and Mrs Smith looked forward to meet -> meeting their children soon. (look forward to Ving: mong đợi đc làm j)
A B C D
John and his wife are thinking of buy -> buying the house.
A B C D
John agreed to waiting-> wait for me.
A B C D