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Đặt \(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\)
Ta có : \(2A=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2^{2010}-2^0\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-1\)
Do đó : \(M=2^{2010}-A=2^{2010}-\left[2^{2010}-1\right]=1\)
\(M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
\(2^{2010}-M=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\)
\(2\left(2^{2010}-M\right)=2\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\right)\)
\(2\left(2^{2010}-M\right)=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2\)
\(2\left(2^{2010}-M\right)-M=\left(2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+4+2\right)-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+1\right)\)
\(2^{2010}-M=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+4+2-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2-1\)
\(2^{2010}-M=2^{2010}-1\)
=> M = 1
Đặt \(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+2^{2007}+...+2+1\\ \Rightarrow2A=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^2+2\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^{2010}+2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+2^{2007}+...+2+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1=1\)
\(M=2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2^1-2^0\)
\(-M=-\left(2^{2010}-2^{2009}-2^{2008}-...-2^1-2^0\right)\)
\(-M=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(-2M=2.\left(2^{2010}+2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
\(-2M=2^{2011}+2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2^1\)
\(-M=2^{2011}+2^{2010}+...+2^2+2^1-\left(2^{2010}+2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
\(-M=2^{2011}-1=>M=-2^{2011}+1\)
Đặt \(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0.\)
Ta có : \(2A=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2^1.\)
Suy ra : \(2A-A=2^{2010}-2^0\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-1.\)
Do đó \(M=2^{2010}-A=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)=1.\)
Đặt A=22009+22008+...+21+20.A=22009+22008+...+21+20.
Ta có : 2A=22010+22009+...+22+21.2A=22010+22009+...+22+21.
Suy ra : 2A−A=22010−20⇒A=22010−1.2A−A=22010−20⇒A=22010−1.
Do đó M=22010−A=22010−(22010−1)=1.
Đặt \(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\)
Ta có: \(2A=2^{2010}+2^{2008}+...+2^1\)
=> \(2AtrừA=\left(2^{2010}+2^{2008}+...+2^1\right)trừ\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
=> \(A=2^{2010}trừ1\)
Thay vào ta có:
\(M=2^{2010}trừ2^{2010}trừ1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=âm1\)
Xin lỗi. Máy mình không có dấu trừ. Nên viết thành chữ.
1.
M = 22010 - ( 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20 )
đặt N = 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20
2N = 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21
2N - N = ( 22010 + 22009 + ... + 22 + 21 ) - ( 22009 + 22008 + ... + 21 + 20 )
N = 22010 - 20
Thay N vào ta được :
M = 22010 - ( 22010 - 20 )
M = 22010 - 22010 + 20
M = 20 = 1
2.
Ta có :
2332 < 2333 = ( 23 ) 111 = 8111
3223 > 3222 = ( 32 ) 111 = 9111
Vì 2332 < 8111 < 9111 < 3223
\(M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
\(2^{2010}-M=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(2\left(2^{2010}-M\right)=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\)
\(2\left(2^{2010}-M\right)-\left(2^{2010}-M\right)=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(2^{2010}-M=2^{2010}-1\)
\(M=2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1\)
\(M=1\)
Đặt \(M=2^{2010}-A\)
Ta có:
\(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2^1\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2^{2010}+2^{2009}+...+2^2+2^1\right)-\left(2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2^1+2^0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(2^{2010}-2^{2010}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1\)
Đặt N = 22009 + 22008 + 22007 +......+ 21 + 20
2N = 22010 + 22009 + 22008 +.....+ 22 + 21
2N - N = 22010 - 20
=> N = 22010 - 1
=> M = 22010 - (22010 - 1)
=> M = 22010 - 22010 + 1
=> M = 1
Đặt \(A=2^{2009}+2^{2008}+...+2+2^0\)
\(=1+2+...+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2010}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2010}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2^{2010}-\left(2^{2010}-1\right)\)
\(=2^{2010}-2^{2010}+1=1\)
Vậy M = 1