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\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\) Đk: \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3;x\ne4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{2x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-4\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-4x-8x+16-2x^2+4x+4x-8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\) (KTM )
=> Pt vô nghiệm
\(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}\right|+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{9.14}\right|+...+\left|x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow101x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{1.5}+x+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+x+\dfrac{1}{397.401}=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow101x+\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{1}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+...+\dfrac{4}{397.401}\right)=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+....+\dfrac{1}{397}-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{400}{401}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{401}\)
a) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-40\right)-\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+3x-40-x^2-3x+4\)
\(=-36\)
b)\(x^4\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^8-x^4\)
\(\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\left(9x^2-1\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2-6x+1+18x^2+2+9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=36x^2+4\)
\(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+3x+9\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-x+3-\left(x^4+3x^2+9x-3x^3-9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-x+3-x^4-3x^2-9x+3x^3+9x-27\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(9x-9x\right)-x-\left(27-3\right)+x^3-x^4+3x^3\)
\(=-x-24+x^3-x^4+3x^3\)
\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-\left(x-4\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16\)
\(=8x-32\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x^2-1\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(x-2\right)-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2-\dfrac{16}{3}x-\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}x^2-3x-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-25}{12}-\dfrac{25}{3}x-\dfrac{103}{12}-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-43x^2}{12x}-\dfrac{13x}{3}-\dfrac{55}{12}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow43x^2+52x+55=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=52^2-4\cdot43\cdot55=-6756< 0\)
Do đó: Phương trình vô nghiệm
nếu tìm x thì nó bằng 1 vì cơ số là 1-1=0 mà cơ số bằng 0 thì mũ mấy cũng bằng 1 thôi
ax = ay => x = y
x+2 = x+4 vn
0n = 0
x-1 = 0
x = 1
1m = 1n
x-1 = 1
x = 2
kl: x = 1;2