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a)\(3x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0=>3x=\dfrac{2}{5}=>x=\dfrac{2}{15}\)
b)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+8\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(3x^2-x-4=0=>3x^2+3x-4x-4=0=>\left(3x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x^3-8x\left(x+2\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)-x^3-8x^2-16x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+11x+6-x^3-8x^2-16x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(-2x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
\(\left(7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)-N=2xy-3x^2y+\frac{1}{3}x-2\)
\(N=\left(7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(2xy-3x^2y+\frac{1}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(N=7x-3x^2y+\frac{1}{2}-2xy+3x^2y-\frac{1}{3}x+2\)
\(N=\left(7-\frac{1}{3}\right)x+\left(3x^2y-3x^2y\right)-2xy+\left(\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\)
\(N=\frac{20}{3}x+0-2xy+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{20}{3}x-2xy+\frac{5}{2}\)
Thay x = -1 ; y = 1/2 vào N ta được :
\(N=\frac{20}{3}\left(-1\right)-2\left(-1\right)\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{-20}{3}-\left(-1\right)+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{-20}{3}+1+\frac{5}{2}\)
\(N=\frac{-19}{6}\)
Vậy giá trị của N = -19/6 khi x = -1 ; y = 1/2
2:
a: A(x)=0
=>5x-10-2x-6=0
=>3x-16=0
=>x=16/3
b: B(x)=0
=>5x^2-125=0
=>x^2-25=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
c: C(x)=0
=>2x^2-x-3=0
=>2x^2-3x+2x-3=0
=>(2x-3)(x+1)=0
=>x=3/2 hoặc x=-1
\(=3x^2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\)
=3x^4+9x^3+3x^2