Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
bài 1) Đặt \(B=\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\)
Ta có: \(A=B.\left(\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n}{p-m}\right)=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(B.\frac{p}{m-n}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{p}{m-n}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}\)
\(=1+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{p}{m-n}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left(\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\left[\frac{\left(n-p\right).n}{mn}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).m}{mn}\right]=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{n^2-np+pm-m^2}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p}{m-n}.\frac{\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(m-n\right).\left(p-m-n\right)}{\left(m-n\right).mn}=1+\frac{p.\left(p-m-n\right)}{mn}\)
\(=1+\frac{p^2-pm-pn}{mn}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(m+n\right)}{mn}\)
Vì m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
\(=>B.\frac{p}{m-n}=1+\frac{p^2-p.\left(-p\right)}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^2}{mn}=1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\left(1\right)\)
\(B.\frac{m}{n-p}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{m}{n-p}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{m}{n-p}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{m}{n-p}=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).n}{np}+\frac{\left(p-m\right).p}{np}\right]=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{mn-n^2+p^2-mp}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m}{n-p}.\frac{\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m.\left(n-p\right).\left(m-n-p\right)}{\left(n-p\right).np}=1+\frac{m.\left(m-n-p\right)}{np}\)
\(=1+\frac{m^2-mn-mp}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m\left(n+p\right)}{np}=1+\frac{m^2-m.\left(-m\right)}{np}=1+\frac{2m^2}{np}=1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\left(2\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>n+p=-m)
\(B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}+\frac{p-m}{n}\right).\frac{n}{p-m}=\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{p-m}{n}.\frac{n}{p-m}\)
\(=1+\frac{m-n}{p}.\frac{n}{p-m}+\frac{n-p}{m}.\frac{n}{p-m}=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left(\frac{m-n}{p}+\frac{n-p}{m}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\left[\frac{\left(m-n\right).m}{pm}+\frac{\left(n-p\right).p}{pm}\right]=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{m^2-mn+np-p^2}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n}{p-m}.\frac{\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(p-m\right).\left(n-p-m\right)}{\left(p-m\right).pm}=1+\frac{n.\left(n-p-m\right)}{pm}\)
\(=1+\frac{n^2-np-mn}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n\left(p+m\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{n^2-n.\left(-n\right)}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^2}{pm}=1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\left(3\right)\) (vì m+n+p=0=>p+m=-n)
Từ (1),(2),(3) suy ra :
\(A=B.\frac{p}{m-n}+B.\frac{m}{n-p}+B.\frac{n}{p-m}=\left(1+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}\right)\)
\(=3+\frac{2p^3}{mnp}+\frac{2m^3}{mnp}+\frac{2n^3}{mnp}=3+\frac{2.\left(m^3+n^3+p^3\right)}{mnp}\)
*Tới đây để tính được m3+n3+p3,ta cần CM được bài toán phụ sau:
Đề: Cho m+n+p=0.CMR: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=3mnp\)
Từ m+n+p=0=>m+n=-p
Ta có: \(m^3+n^3+p^3=\left(m+n\right)^3-3m^2n-3mn^2+p^3=-p^3-3mn\left(m+n\right)+p^3\)
\(=-3mn\left(m+n\right)=-3mn.\left(-p\right)=3mnp\)
Vậy ta đã CM được bài toán phụ
*Trở lại bài toán chính: \(A=3+\frac{2.3mnp}{mnp}=3+\frac{6mnp}{mnp}=3+6=9\)
Vậy A=9
bài 2)
a)Nhận thấy các thừa số của A đều có dạng tổng quát sau:
\(n^3+1=n^3+1^3=\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n+1\right).\left(n^2-2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
\(n^3-1=n^3-1^3=\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+n+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(n-1\right).\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\right)=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
suy ra \(\frac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(n-1\right).\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}=\frac{\left(2+1\right).\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right).\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{3.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{1.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}=\frac{\left(3+1\right).\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right).\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{4.\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
...........................
\(\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}=\frac{\left(10+1\right).\left[\left(10-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(10-1\right).\left[\left(10+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}=\frac{11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{9.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=>A=\frac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right).4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)........11.\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{1\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2.\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)........9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{3.4........11}{1.2......9}.\frac{1,5^2+0,75}{10,5^2+0,75}\)
\(=\frac{10.11}{2}.\frac{1}{37}=\frac{2036}{37}\)
Vậy A=2036/37
b) có thể ở chỗ 1+1/4 bn nhầm,phải là \(1^4+\frac{1}{4}\) ,mà chắc cũng chẳng sao,vì 14=1 mà
Nhận thấy các thừa số của B có dạng tổng quát:
\(n^4+\frac{1}{4}=n^4+n^2+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2\right)^2+2.n^2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-n^2=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}-n\right)\left(n^2+\frac{1}{2}+n\right)\)
\(B=\frac{\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(1^2+\frac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}+3\right).\left(3^2+\frac{1}{2}-3\right)..........\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}-9\right).\left(9^2+\frac{1}{2}+9\right)}{\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}-2\right).\left(2^2+\frac{1}{2}+2\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}-4\right).\left(4^2+\frac{1}{2}+4\right)......\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}-10\right).\left(10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10\right)}\)
Mặt khác,ta cũng có: \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+2a+1-a-1+\frac{1}{2}=a^2+a+\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(B=\frac{1^2+\frac{1}{2}-1}{10^2+\frac{1}{2}+10}=\frac{1}{221}\)
Vậy B=1/221
P= \(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+......+\frac{1}{1275}\)
Ta nhân tất cả phân số với 2/2 và không rút gọn
P = \(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}\)\(+\)\(......+\frac{2}{2550}\)
Ta có công thức:
\(\frac{a}{b.c}=\frac{a}{c-b}.\left[\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}\right]\)
=> P = \(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+......+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
P = \(2.\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+......+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right]\)
\(P=2.\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right]\)
\(P=2.\frac{49}{102}\)\(=\frac{49}{51}\)
Đó là cách làm của tớ, có gì không hiểu rạng sáng ngày 18 tháng 3 hỏi nhé!
Tui làm đại nghen không biết đúng không nữa.
Dùng hằng đẳng thức:
\(a^3+1=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
\(a^3-1=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left[\left(a+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\frac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}.\frac{4^3+1}{4^3-1}...\frac{10^3+1}{10^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^3+1\right)\left(3^3+1\right)\left(4^3+1\right)...\left(10^3+1\right)}{\left(2^3-1\right)\left(3^3-1\right)\left(4^3-1\right)...\left(10^3-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(P=\left(2^3+1\right)\left(3^3+1\right)\left(4^3+1\right)...\left(10^3+1\right)\)
<=> P = (2+1)[(2-0,5)2 + 0,75] . (3+1)[(3-0,5)2 + 0,75] . (4+1)[(4-0,5)2 + 0,75] ... (10+1)[(10-0,5)2 + 0,75]
= 3.(1,52 + 0,75) . 4(2,52 + 0,75) . 5(3,52 + 0,75)... 11(9,52 + 0,75)
Đặt \(Q=\left(2^3-1\right)\left(3^3-1\right)\left(4^3-1\right)...\left(10^3-1\right)\)
<=> Q = (2-1)[(2+0,5)2 + 0,75] . (3-1)[(3+0,5)2 + 0,75] . (4-1)[(4+0,5)2 + 0,75] ... (10-1)[(10+0,5)2 + 0,75]
= (2,52 + 0,75) . 2(3,52 + 0,75) . 3(4,52 + 0,75)... 9(10,52 + 0,75)
=> \(A=\frac{P}{Q}\)\(=\frac{\text{3.(1,5^2 + 0,75) . 4(2,5^2 + 0,75) . 5(3,5^2 + 0,75)... 11(9,5^2 + 0,75)}}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right).2\left(3,5^2+0,75\right).3\left(4,5^2+0,75\right)...9\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5...11}{1.2.3...9}.\frac{\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)...\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)\left(4,5^2+0,75\right)...\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10.11.\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{2.\left(10,5^2+0,75\right)}=\frac{55}{37}\)
Vậy: \(A=\frac{55}{37}\)
K NHA!!
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
Bạn viết biểu thức A ra đi rồi bọn mình mới làm được chứ -.-
Đk : \(x\ne\pm3\)
Để B>A
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}>4\)
Rõ ràng: \(x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x+3}>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3>4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3>4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9>4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{-9}{4}\)
KL: \(x\in Z,x< \frac{-9}{4},x\ne\pm3\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0;x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}-\frac{1}{x-x^2-1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^3-2x^2}{x^3-x^2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\left(\frac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{2}{x+1}\right):\frac{x^2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}:\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{x+1+x+1-2x^2+2x-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x^2+4x}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=1+\frac{-2}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{5}{4}\\x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)vào Q, ta được :
\(Q=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}-1}{-\frac{1}{2}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{-\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-3\)
c) Để \(Q\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Vậy để \(Q\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-3;1\right\}\)
Tong quat: a^3+1=(a+1)[a^2-a+1]=(a+1)[(a-0,5)^2+0,75]
a^3-1=(a-1)[a^2+a+1]=(a-1)[(a+0,5)^2+0,75]
Tu so cua A=(2+1).[(2-0,5)^2+0,75].(3+1).[(3-0,5)^2+0,75].(4+1).[(4-0,75)^2+0,75]....(10+1).[(10-0,5)^2+0,75]
=3.[1,5^2+0,75].4.[2,5^2+0,75].5.[3,5^2+0,75]....11.[9,5^2+0,75]
Mau so cua A= (2-1).[(2+0,5)^2+0,75].(3-1).[(3+0,5)^2+0,75].(4-1).[(4+0,75)^2+0,75]....(10-1).[(10+0,5)^2+0,75]
=[2,5^2+0,75].2.[3,5^2+0,75].3.[4,5^2+0,75]....9.[10,5^2+0,75]
Vay A=3.[1,5^2+0,75].4.[2,5^2+0,75].5.[3,5^2+0,75]....11.[9,5^2+0,75]/[2,5^2+0,75].2.[3,5^2+0,75].3.[4,5^2+0,75]....9.[10,5^2+0,75]
=(3.4.5...11/1.2.3...9).[(1,5^2+0,75)(2,5^2+0,75)(3,5^2+0,75)...(9,5^2+0,75)/(2,5^2+0,75)(3,5^2+0,75)(4,5^2+0,75)...(10,5^2+0,75)]
=11.10.(1,5^2+0,75)/2.(10,5^2+0,75)
Con bao nhieu ban tu tinh tiep nha
Tai vi may minh bi lag nen khong danh phan so duoc vi vay minh phai tach mau, tu ra. sorry
cảm ơn bạn nhiều