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\(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{3x-2y+4z}{3\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}-2\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+4\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{-164}{\dfrac{41}{6}}=-24\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-24\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=-36\\y=-24\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}=-32\\z=-24\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\widehat{BAx}+\widehat{ABy}=60^0+120^0=180^0\)
Mà 2 góc này trong cùng phía
=> Ax//By
b) Trên tia đối By kẻ tia Bm
=> Ax//Bm
Ta có: \(\widehat{ABm}=\widehat{BAx}=60^0\)(so le trong do Ax//Bm)
Ta có: \(\widehat{CBm}=\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ABm}=110^0-60^0=50^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{CBm}+\widehat{BCz}=50^0+130^0=180^0\)
Mà 2 góc này trong cùng phía
=> Bm//Cz
=> By//Cz
Ta đặt
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{1}{50\times49}-....-\dfrac{1}{2\times1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49\times50}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{50}-\dfrac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-48}{50}=\dfrac{-24}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1.2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2.3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{50-49}{49.50}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{50}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=\dfrac{2}{50}-1=\dfrac{1}{25}-1=-\dfrac{24}{25}\)