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a) Ta có:
5√15+12√20+√5515+1220+5
=√52.15+√(12)2.20+√5=√25.15+√14.20+√5=√255+√204+√5=√5+√5+√5=(1+1+1)√5=3√5=52.15+(12)2.20+5=25.15+14.20+5=255+204+5=5+5+5=(1+1+1)5=35
b) Ta có:
√12+√4,5+√12,512+4,5+12,5
=√12+√92+√252=√12+√9.12+√25.12=√12+√32.12+√52.12=√12+3√12+5√12=(1+3+5).√12=9√12=91√2=9.√22=9√22=12+92+252=12+9.12+25.12=12+32.12+52.12=12+312+512=(1+3+5).12=912=912=9.22=922
c) Ta có:
√20−√45+3√18+√72=√4.5−√9.5+3√9.2+√36.2=√22.5−√32.5+3√32.2+√62.2=2√5−3√5+3.3√2+6√2=2√5−3√5+9√2+6√2=(2√5−3√5)+(9√2+6√2)=(2−3)√5+(9+6)√2=−√5+15√2=15√2−√520−45+318+72=4.5−9.5+39.2+36.2=22.5−32.5+332.2+62.2=25−35+3.32+62=25−35+92+62=(25−35)+(92+62)=(2−3)5+(9+6)2=−5+152=152−5
d) Ta có:
0,1√200+2√0,08+0,4.√50=0,1√100.2+2√0,04.2+0,4√25.2=0,1√102.2+2√0,22.2+0,4√52.2=0,1.10√2+2.0,2√2+0,4.5√2=1√2+0,4√2+2√2=(1+0,4+2)√2=3,4√2
\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-4+\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2\sqrt{6}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2}.\left(\frac{2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}-4+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\left|\sqrt{3}+3\right|-4+\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{3}+3\right|}{\sqrt{3}+3-4+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{2}+9}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{10}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}+1}\)
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{60}}{\sqrt{60}.\sqrt{60}}=\frac{\sqrt{60}}{60}=\frac{2.\sqrt{15}}{2.30}=\frac{\sqrt{15}}{30}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{4-3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
d, \(\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}{7-3}=\frac{10-2\sqrt{21}}{4}\)
a. \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}=\sqrt{\frac{3\cdot7}{7^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
b.\(\sqrt{\frac{7}{20}}=\sqrt{\frac{7\cdot5}{4\cdot5\cdot5}}=\frac{\sqrt{35}}{2\cdot5}=\frac{\sqrt{35}}{10}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\frac{11}{12}}=\sqrt{\frac{11\cdot3}{4\cdot3\cdot3}}=\frac{\sqrt{33}}{2\cdot3}=\frac{\sqrt{33}}{6}\)
d.\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{3\cdot3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)