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a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)
\(a,A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+\frac{-1}{7.8}+\frac{-1}{8.9}+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-...-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=-\frac{3}{20}\)
\(b,B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)
\(\frac{B}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{11.7}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-....-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
a) \(A=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1.A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+........+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+........+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+........+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{3}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{20}:\left(-1\right)=\frac{-3}{20}\)
b) \(B=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}B=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{13}{28}:\frac{1}{7}=\frac{13}{28}.7=\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90} \)\(\frac{-1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4.5}+\frac{-1}{5.6}+\frac{-1}{6.7}+\frac{-1}{7.8}+\frac{-1}{8.9}+\frac{-1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-1}{7}+\frac{-1}{7}-\frac{-1}{8}+\frac{-1}{8}-\frac{-1}{9}+\frac{-1}{9}-\frac{-1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{-1}{10} \)\(=\frac{-3}{20}\)
\(\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{-1}{30}+\frac{-1}{42}+\frac{-1}{56}+\frac{-1}{72}+\frac{-1}{90}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{4}-\frac{-1}{10}\)
=\(\frac{-3}{20}\)
từ đầu bài ta có
1 phần 6 cộng một phần12 cộng..... cộng một phần 42
=1phần 2.3 +1 phần 3.4 +....+1 phần6.7
=1 phần2 -(1 phần 3 +1 phần 3)...........-(1 phần 6 +1 phần 6)-1 phần 7
1 phần 2 -1 phần 7
=5 phần 14
B = \(\left(\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.2}+\frac{1}{2.15}+\frac{13}{15.4}\right)\))
B = 7 . \(\left(\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\right)\)
B = 7 . \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
B = 7 . ( 1/2 - 1/28 )
B = 7 . 13/28
B = 13/4
1/7B= 5/2.7 + 4/7.11 + 3/11.14 + 1/14.15 + 13/15.28
1/7B= 1/2 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/14 + 1/14 - 1/15 + 1/15 - 1/28
1/7B= 1/2 - 1/28= 13/28
B= 13/28 : 1/7= 13/28.7= 13/4
Vậy B= 13/4
Lời giải:
$-\frac{-1}{6}=\frac{1}{6}=\frac{6}{36}$
$\frac{1}{-9}=\frac{-1}{9}=\frac{-4}{36}$
$\frac{-1}{12}=\frac{-3}{36}$
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30 = ????????