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1tony sent me to spain . he wanted me to learn spanish
-> Tony sent me to Spain in order for me to learn Spanish
2 Dave turned out the light . he didn't want to waste electricity
-> Dave turned out the light so as not to / in order not to waste electricity
*Câu này bạn chọn 1 trong 2 cụm "so as not to" hoặc "in order not to" mình in nghiêng nhé, vì 2 cụm này có nghĩa giống nhau*
3. Melissa has a box . she plans to put her savings in it.
-> Melissa has a box so as to / in order to put her savings in it
4. i took off my shose . i didn't want to make any noise
-> I took off my shose in order not to / so as not to make any noise
5. you should take your holiday in June . in this way you would avoid the rush.
-> You should take your holiday in June so as to / in order to avoid the rush
6. sabrina was playing very softly . dhe didn't want to disturb anyone
-> Sabrina was playing very softly in order not to / so as not to disturb anyone
7. the boys are collecting sticks . they intend to put them on the fire
-> The boys are collecting sticks in order to / so as to put them on the fire
8. Farmers use chemical pesticides . they wanted to be able to grow bigger harvests
-> Farmers use chemical pesticides in order to / so as to be able to grow bigger harvests
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Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
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Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
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Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences(Sử dụng cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề mục đích để kết hợp từng cặp câu sau đây)
1.She went to the bookshop.She wanted to buy a dictionary
-> She went to the bookshop in order to buy a dictionary
2.My brother is learning English.He can get a good job
-> My brother is learning English in order to get a good job
3.My parents sent me to the U.S.A.They wanted me to study computer there
-> My parents sent me to the U.S.A so that I could study computer there
4.The teacger spoke very slow.He wanted his pupils to understand what he said
-> The teacher spoke very slowly so that his pupils could understand what he said
5.Miss Hoa locked the door.She didn't want to be disturbed
-> Miss Hoa locked the door so as not to be disturbed
6.We turned out the lights.We didn't want to waste electricity
-> We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7.They tried to do their job well.They wanted the oss to increase their salary
-> They tried to do their job well so that the oss could increase their salary
8.I'm learning English.I want to read books in English
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English
My father drove carefully.He didn't want to case accidents
-> My father drove carefully so as not to cause accidents
9.Please close the widows.I don't want anybody to look at my house
-> Please close the widows in order that no one can look at my house
10.The notice are written in sereval languages.Every may understand them
-> The notice are written in sereval languages so that everyone can understand them
11.She needs a job.She wants to support her old parents
-> She needs a job so as to support her old parents
12.My sister wore warm clothes.She didn't want to get cold
-> My sister wore warm clothes so as not to get cold
13.He's studying hard.He wants to keep pace with his classmate
-> He's studying hard in order to keep pace with his classmate
14.These men were talking in whipspers.They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
-> These men were talking in whispers in order that no one could hear their conversation
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1 I am buying paint to paint my hall door.
2 He tied a knot in his handkerchief to remind him to meet the train.
3 He opened the lions' cage so as to feed the lions.
4 He left his rifle outside so as not to frighten his wife.
5 He has a box to put his savings in it.
6 We had no cups but he gave us coconut shells to drink out of them.
7 He rushed into the burning house in order to save the child.
8 He read only for short periods each day so as not to strain his eyes.
9 They got up very early in order to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.
10 He rang the bell to tell us that dinner was ready.
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rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=>If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you.
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
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1.of the five students mary is the smartest
→among...the five studnets, mary is the smartest .....
2.my father drank so much coffee that he couldn't get to sleep
→my father drank much. coffe so he couldn't get to sleep...
3.he hid the letter in a drawer because he didn't want anyone to read it (so that)
He didn't want anyone to read the letter so that he hide it in a drawer
4.i didn't bring my camera,so i can't take a photo with you now
→if I brought my camera, I could take a photo with you.....
5.he is so stupid that he can't understand the lesson
→he is such a stupid boy that he can't understand the lesson.....
6.people belive that mario's family brought up that little girl in Italy
→that little.girl is belived that to have been brought.up in .Italy by that Mario's family.
7.the first world war began in 1918 (broke)
The first world war broke in 1918
9.during his law studies he met a future wife
→while.studyung, he met a future wife....
10.it took me a fairly long time to answer all my e-mails
→i spent. a fairly long time answering all my e-mails ...
11.city centers are more dangerous than they were 20 years ago (safe)
Cities centers were in 20 years ago are safer than they are now
12.she has never eaten lobster before
→this is the first time she eaten lobster....
13.please help your mother with the housework
→i'd rather.to help your mother with the house work...
14.it's time for children to go to bed
→it's high time so the children need to go to bed....
15.the flight from ho chi minh city to singapore only takes 3 hours
→it takes.only 3 hours to fly from ho chi minh city to singapore ....
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Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
Join the pairs of sentences together.Use Because,as,since
1)He is playing the piano very softly.He doesn't want to disturb anyone
He is playing the piano very softly as he doesn’t want to disturb anyone.
2)He took off his shoes.He didn't want to make any noise
He took off his shoes as he didn’t want to make any noise.
3)She doesn't let her son play with scissors.
He may cut himself She doesn’t let her son play with scissors as he may cut himself.
4)They talked in whispers.They didn't want anyone to overhear them
They talked in whispers as they didn’t want anyone to overhear them.
5)He is learning very hard.He wants to pass the entrance exams
He is learning very hard as he wants to pass the entrance exams.
6)Don't put on any more coal.The chimney may catch fire
Don’t put on any more coal as the chimney may catch fire.
7)My mother has packed the vase carefully.She is afraid that it gets broken in the post
My mother has packed the vase carefully as she is afraid that it gets broken in the post.
As = because = since ( boi vi ) nen cho nao minh dung as thi ban co the dung ca since va because thay cho tu as duoc nhe !