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each year, on September 22th people in over 1500 cities in 40 countries ảound the globe celebrate World Carfree day. This annual event, which is coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported. by the European Union and the United Nations, aim to raise awareness of ....the..... problems caused by put dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theater, bicycles demonstrations or ourdoor cafe, in order to show people what your city might loook like ......if..... there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred milion people are believe to take ......part..... in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes ......which...... will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, .....such....... as walking, cycling, and public transport. ...........However............, with increasing globe car production and a world which .....is...... grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities ........without........ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often
WORLD CARFREE DAY
Each year, on September 22th people in over 1,500 cities in 40 countries around the globe celebrate World Carfree Day. This annual event, which (76)___IS_______ coordinated by the World Car Network in Parague and supported by the European Union and the United Nations, aims to raise awareness of (77)___THE_______ problems caused by our dependence on private cars. Streets are closed to traffic and opened instead to street parties, theatre, bicycles demonstrations or outdoor café, in (78)___ORDER_____ to show people what your city might look like (79)___IF____ there were fewer or no cars. Over one hundred million people are believed to take (80) ____PART______ in the celebration, though this figure is difficulty to verify.
The hope of the organizers is that the initiative will serve as a catalyst and lead to more permanent changes (81)___WHICH_______ will promote and encourage more environmentally friendly alternatives to the car, (82)__SUCH______ as walking, cycling and public transport. (83)__HOWEVER________, with increasing globe car production and a world which (84) _IS_________ grown used to the benefits of private transport, skeptics of the event say the battle is already lost. One can only hope they are wrong and even if it is unlikely we will see cities (85) ___WITHOUT_______ any cars at all, people may at least begin to change their habits and leave their car at home more often.
II. Use the correct form of the words in brackets
1. A handicraft is a thing which is …..........skillfully............... made with one’s hands. (skill)
2. Tokyo is one of the most ...........……liveable….……….cities in the world . (life )
3. Public transport in Australia is convenient and …………reliable…..….. if you can go by bus, by train or light rail. (rely).
4. The boys don’t play football as …….......well......... as they used to be. (good)
5. Generation gap is always facing the problems of….............behaviors............ …., communication, feelings, thoughts,…. (behave)
6. He thinks joining in an English Speaking Club will help him to communicate with foreigners ...........…confidently…….……….. (confidence )
7. “ I’m really stressed out” I’ve had three …….sleepless…….. nights thinking about my exam. ( sleep)
8. The calls were mostly questions about family relationship,…………friendship………., and physical and mental health. ( friend)
9. When you are in difficult situation, you will need adult support and,…………guidance………., to make informed decision and overcome stress. ( guide)
10. Many more tourists have visited Ha Long Bay since UNESCO’s ….............recognition............…, of this beautiful spot. ( recognise)
11. Phong Nha - Ke Bang can be compared to a precious….......geological..........….museum.(geology)
12. Ha Long Bay, which means descending dragon, is the ….............natural............… heritage of the world with 1,6000 limestone islands. (nature)
13. Below Sa Pa are…............picturesque.............…rice terraces in the endless valley. (picture)
20. His second...............marriage................ was broken again because of his selfishness. (marry)
21. Sometimes parents put too high .................expectation................... on their children. (expect)
22. The hand-woven textiles were made by skilled local.........................…. (art)
23. The outdoor food markets in Viet Nam are.............affordable............….(afford)
24. Sydney is a metropolitan and..................multicultural.................…city. (multiculture)
25. His stresses often come from school pressures and …………………frustration…………….(frustrate)
26. Did teenagers in the past …………………publicize……………. their emotions? (public)
27. Many ethnic people in the mountains are still …………………illterate……………...(illiteracy)
28. Adolescence is the period between ................childhood................ and young adulthood. (child)
29. Photography is strictly ………………forbidden…………….. in this museum. (forbid)
30. The man was very upset because he was …………unsuccessful………………in his career.(success)
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. .......T........
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities....F........
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. .....T...........
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion......F......
Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The plane had to make a crash _landfall__ in a field (LAND)
2. Are they___imitative___pearls or are they real? (IMITATE)
3. Therefore the roads become.jammable..with private cars as people drive to work(JAM)
4. Because of the volume of traffic local councils are forced to give..permission..for more roads to be constructed (PERMIT)
5. .Unfortunately..many houses have to be demolished to make ways for the roads(FORTUNE)
6. so people are being .housed.. in the suburbs and have to commute to work ( house)
7.This leads to more pleasure being put on the.inadequated..public transport system (ADEQUATE)
8. The situation is so .chaotic .in some cities now that it is difficult to see any solution. (chaos)
9. The weather will be bright with .occasional.. showers ( OCCASION)
10. They're going to announce the .arrival.. of the Prince ( ARRIVE)
11. There's a lot of ... in the show business ( CPMPETE)
12. There were 50. .... in the talent contest ( COMPETE)
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.