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1.Manchester is the largest city in the USA. My brother lives there.
-> Manchester where my brother lives is the largest city in the USA
2. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
-> This is the house where we often stay in the summer
3. I have recently gone back ti the town. I was born in that town.
-> I have recently gone back to the town where I was born
4. The airplane is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at the airport.
-> We are going to arrive at the airport whose airplane is the most modern one
5. Do you know the name of the hotel? John is staying at the hotel.
-> Do you know the name of the hotel which John is staying at ?
6. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at the park.
-> I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
7. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel to two years ago.
-> The police want to know the hotel which Mr. Bush stayed at two years ago
8. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
-> He doesn't want to sell the house where he was born
9. Dien Bien Phu is the place. Our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
-> Dien Bien Phu is the place where our army won a resounding victory in 1954
10. That house has many rare sculptures and painting. A famous artist lives in that house.
-> That house where a famous artist lives has many rare sculptures and painting
11. We enjpyed this city. It has been renewed a lot of after the war.
-> We enjoyed this city, which has been renewed a lot of after the war
12. We enjoyed this city. We spent our vacation there.
-> We enjoyed this city, where we spent our vacation
13. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
-> This is the house which has a big garden
14. Our school has a good laboratory. Tje students peatice chemistry in the labotary.
-> Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
15. Our school has a good laboratory. Mr. Phu designed it in 2000.
-> Our school has a good laboratory which Mr. Phu designed in 200016. A dictionary is a book. It gives you meanings of the words.
-> A dictionary is a book which gives you meanings of the words
17. The bed was comfortable. I slept in it last night.
-> The bed which I slept in last night was comfortable
18. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
-> The bed which has a mattress was comfortable
19. This is the house. I was born in that house.
-> This is the house where I was born
- who, whom, which, that,whose, where, when
There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (1.discover) DISCOVERY on Wednesday evening of a metal (2.contain) CONTAINER filled with (3.poison) POISONED liquid. The object was found by a local (4.reside) RESIDENT when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly built chemical factory. As yet the factory has been (5.able) UNABLE to provide any (6.explain) EXPLAINATION as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokesperson stated that a full inverstigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed. People living in the (7.neighbor) NEIGHBORHOOD are (8.extreme) EXTREMELY angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objections to the (9.decide) DECIDER to build the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (10.chemistry) CHEMICAL would be produced on this site
There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (21. discover) ....discovery... on Wednesday evening of a metal (22. contain) .....container..... filled with (23. poison)poisoned liquid. The object was found by a local (24. reside) ....resident... when he was walking with his lovely dog in the field behind a newly, built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (25. able) ...unable... to provide any (26. explain) ....explanation... as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokesperson stated that a null investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.
People living in the (27. neighbour).....neighborhood... are (28. extreme) ........extremely.... angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objections to the (29. decide) ....decision..... to build the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (30. chemistry) .......chemical..... would be produced on this site
There is a considerable public concern in Shaston following the (21-discover) ____discovery_____ on Wednesday evening of a metal (22-contain) ____container_____ filled with (23-poison) ____poisoned_____ liquid. The object was found by a local (24-reside) ____reisidence_____ when he was walking with his lovely dog in a field behind a newly- built chemical factory. As yet, the factory has been (25-able) ____unable_____ to provide any (26- explain) ____explaination_____ as to show how the object came to be in the field. A spokesperson stated that a full investigation was taking place and that security procedures were being reviewed.
People living in the (27-neighbor) ____neighborhood_____ are (28-extreme) ____extremely_____ angry, as a year ago they withdrew their objections to the (29- decide) ____decider_____ to build the factory here after the company had stated that no dangerous (30-chemistry) ____chemical_____ would be produced on this site.
B. Use the words given in capitals at the end of each sentence to form a word that fits in the space.
1. The first inhabitants of Iceland were a group of _Norwegian_ families who settled on the island in AD 874. NORWAY
2. There was disagreement about whether the country needs to maintain a _deterence_. DETER
3. Hundreds of _ evacuees_ from the war zone have arrived in the city and we are trying to find homes for them. EVACUATE
4. _Bedridden patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. BED
5. It was this passion for fast cars that led to his _untimely_ death at the age of 33. TIME
6. Every effort is made to _rectify_ any errors before the book is printed. RIGHT
7. In a recent opinion poll, a majority of _respondents__ were against nuclear weapons. RESPONSE
8. Her mouth is _seductively__ lipsticked and her eyes are wide open with anticipation. SEDUCE
9. The script has a refreshing _spontaneity_ and sparkle. SPONTANEOUS
10. It’s better to be an _omnivore_ and eat a variety of plant and animals in case there is a shortage of one particular kind of food.
Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brackets .
1. Iceland is considered the most peaceful country in the world .
2. A nomadic lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages .
3. My brother has been a stamp collection for several years .
4.It is a collective place to hold a picnic because it is too far from the road.
5. Drinking water in some areas may be unsafe .
6. During my stay in the village , I was friendly with several local farmers .
7 . Encouraging children to eat and drink healthily is very important .
8. Local people in the village often wear their traditional costumer during the festivals.
9 Please give generously to that charity to help the homeless after their flood.
10. The baby slept very soundlessly because the bed was really comfortable .
Fill in each blank with the appropriate form of the word in brckets.
1. Iceland is considered the most....peaceful....country in the world. (peace)
2. A....nomadic.... lifestyle has its advantages and disadvantages. (nomad)
3. It is a/an ....unconvenient....place to hold a picnic because it is too fra from the road. (convenience)
4. Drinking water in some areas may be ....unsafe..... (safe)
5. During my stay in the village, I was....friends.... with several local farmers. (friendly)
6. Encouraging children to eat and drink ....healthily....is very important. (health)
7. Local people in the village often wear their ....traditional....costumes during the festivals. (traditional)
8. Please give ....generosity....to that charity to help the homeless after the flood. (generous)
9. The baby slept very....soundly....because the bed was really comfortable. (sound)
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
Read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word by the number
ADVENTURE IN PERU
0. I've just been to see a film is called Touching the Void. It's 0. .....is.....
00. about two climbers who decided to go climbing in the mountains 00....√.....
1.in Peru. It took them two days to reach the mountain they 1........√
2.had been decided to clims because it was in such a remote place 2.......been
3. They left a companion and the most of their supplies at a base camp, 3........the
4.optimistically thinking about they would be back in a couple of 4........√
5.days. After a difficult climb, they reached at the top of 5....at
6.the mountain. It was then that everything started to go wrong 6.......√
7. Because of one climber had broken his leg, he had to be 7.....of
8.lowered down the mountain by means of a rope. His leg it was so 8.........it
9.much painful that he couldn't stand on it. After a very exciting bit 9.......much
10.of the film, which I won't describe, he found by himself alone 10.......by
11.at the bottom of a crevasse. He manged to climb out and eventually 11........√
12.crawl to safety. The cold was so intense that he got frostbite in his hands, 12......√
13.but he was carried on, dragging himself down a glacier and across rocks 13....was
14. When he arrived at the base camp, his friends were too amazed to see him 14.....too
15. They couldn't believe that in despite his broken leg, he had managrd to reach the camp 15.........in