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Passive voice
1. The dog was run over by a car
A CAR RAN OVER THE DOG.
2. I'd like my mother to pick me up from school everyday.
I 'D LIKE BEING PICKED UP FROM SCHOOL BY MY MOTHER EVERYDAY
3 . Put your hands in the air
LET YOUR HANDS PUT IN THE AIR
4. It is the duty of the patriots protect their country from invaders
IT IS THE DUTY OF THE PATRIOUS ' COUNTRY TO BE PROTECTED FROM INVADERS
5. He won't let you do that silly thing again
YOU WON;'T BE LET TO DO THAT SILLY THING AGAIN.
6. It was the authorities duty to slove that problem
IT WAS THE AUTHORITIES DUTY FOR THAT PROBLEM TTO BE SLOVED
7. The terrorists made the hostages lie down
THE HOSTAGES WERE MADE TO LIE DOWN BY THE TERRORISTS
8. He recommended bringing some warm clothes along
SOME WARM CLOTHES WERE RECOMMED TO BE BROUGHT BY HIM.
9. It is impossilbe to tell the twins apart
THE TWINS APART IS IMPOSSIBLE TO BE TOLD.
10. No one has ever asked me that question before
THEAT QUESTION HAS NEVER BEEN ASKED ME BEFORE.
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective
air-sick; airtight; trustworthy; snow-white; carsick; duty-free; homesick; waterproof; praiseworthy; good-tempered
Peter was a student living far from home. Because of his hard work at college, he rarely returned home and he sometimes felt (1) ..homesick.. . Whenever he had a chance to go home to visit his family, he always went by train, not by plane or by car because was afraid of being (2) .air-sick... and (3) ..carsick.. .
In his learning, he was very successful and always got good marks from all of his teachers, who often said that he was (4) .. good-tempered.. and (5) ..praiseworthy.. had achievements. Besides, his friends often regarded him as a (6) .. trustworthy... classmate because he was always willing to help them.
One day, he got the first prize with some money in a competition at college. He decided to go to a (7) ..duty-free.. shop for students to buy some chocolate kept in an (8) ...airtight.... container for his father, a (9) ..waterproof.. watch for his mother and a doll with (10) .snow-white... hair for his little sister .
Fill in each gap with one appropriate compound adjective.
one-egg; one-litre; three-course; five-minute; twelve-man; fifteen-piece; ten-ton; 2,000-word; thirty-five-hour; 4,000-year-old
1. Their cat was run over by a ..ten-ton. lorry.
2. The concert was performed by a ...twelve-man.. orchestra.
3. The man was convicted of murder by the .. thirty-five-hour.. jury.
4. The Vietnamese people are proud of their ..4,000-year-old... history.
5. The price of a ..one-litre.. bottle of whisky has gone up by 90p.
6. The workers are on strike for better pay and a .. three-course... week.
7. Peter can't go out. He has to write a ..2,000-word.. essay by tomorrow.8. I didn't have a big lunch. Just a .fifteen-piece... omelette and some potatoes.
9. My new house is very handy for the shops and only a ..five-minute.. walk from my school.
10. At this excellent restaurant, we can get a ..one-egg.. meal and coffee just for $5 per person.
Change these sentences into the passive voice
1.Nga left my handbag on the bus this morning
my handbag was left on the bus by Nga this morning
2.The nurse took me to another room
I was taken to another room by The nurse
3.The car hits the dog
the dog is hit by The car
4.Does everybody in the class understand me ?
Are you understood in the class?
5.My mother will prepare the food
the food will be prepared by My mother
6.People make cheese from milk
cheese is made from milk
7.They cut the grass once a week
the grass is cut once a week
8.They store all the information in the computer
all the information are stored in the computer
9. You should write your address on the parcel
your address should be written on the parcel
10.They will play traditional music at the reception
traditional music will be played at the reception
11.Someone should test your eyes again
your eyes should be tested again
12.they need to clean their classroom
their classroom need to be cleaned
Rewrite the second sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the one before it:
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension of the house
➜Plans.......for an extension of the house have been drawn by the architect.....
2.They haven't cleaned the streets this week
➜The streets......haven’t been cleaned this week......
3.No one has signed this cheque
➜This cheque ....hasn’t been signed......
4.He couldn't repair the broken vase
➜The ....broken vase couldn’t be repaired......
5.They'll have to change the date of the meeting again
➜The date......of the meeting will have to be changed again.....
6.The robber made the bank manager hand over the money
➜The bank manager........was made to hand over the money by the robber....
7.The postman was bitten by our dog
➜Our dog........bit the postman.....
8.They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight
➜All the prisoners........will be caught again by tonight.....
9.Sally was given a microcomputer for her birthday by her parents
➜Sally's parents.....gave her a microcomputer for her birthday.....
10.Someone has stolen my bike
➜My bike.....has been stolen....
11.The mechanic serviced my car last week
➜I..........had my car serviced by the mechanic last week........
12.They don't eat the cake because it is very bad
➜The cake......is too bad for them to eat.......
13.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
➜We......are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week......
14.Somebody repaired her car yesterday
➜She........had her car repaired yesterday....
15.That old house at the end of the road has been sold
➜They......have sold that old house at the end of the road.....
16.My suit needs to be cleaned before the interview
➜I must.....have my suit cleaned before the interview......
17.Mr.Dryden mended the washing machine for me
➜I had........the washing machine mended by Mr.Dryden.........
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
1. ...short..-sighted people must wear glasses when they drive a car.
2. We can find a great number of ..hand..-made clothes in this supermarket.
3. My mother doesn't mind who comes to stay, she's very ..easy..-going.
4. My father usually has a .near...-boiled egg and bread for breakfast.
5. ....-collar workers are those who work in industries, doing physical work.
6. Are all the rooms in this hotel ..air..-conditioned?
7. This is a shock....-proof watch because it is designed to resist damage when knocked or dropped.
8. Everyone should make ..whole....-hearted effort to fight against air pollution.
9. Hundreds of thousands of people were unemployed during the .world....-wide economic depression.
10. My grandfather often forgets almost everything I tell him, he is so .absent...-minded.
11. Some of the more .time...-consuming jobs can now be done by machines.
12. Daisy passed every exam she took because she was a very .hard...-working student.
13...cold..-blooded animals have a blood temperature which varies with the temperature of the surroundings.
14. The restaurant in front of my house is ..ready...-handed, so they are all having to work much harder.
15. Many far....-reaching proposals were brought in at the Sustainable Development Summit organized by the United Nations in September 2002.
5. Blue-collar: thuộc hoặc liên quan đến chân tay
blue-collar worker: người lao động chân tay
II . Give the corect from of the versbs in the future passive voice
7. the report ( write ) .......is going to be written......... by the group leader
8. Who ( pick up ) .......will be picked up.......... by Peter tonight ?
9. This car ( drive ) .......is going to be driven......... by me after my father gives me this
10. My cat ( take ) ........will be taken........ to the vet's by my mother