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EX1:
1. In most major cities of the United States, the mayor....... by a simple majority
a. is being elected
b. is elected
c. had been elected
d. were being elected
2. The traditions in our family ........ from generation, and I expect this will continue in the future
a. are going to be passed down
b. were being passed down
c. may have been passed
d. have been passed down
3. My passport...... last year while I was on vacation
a. is stolen
b. was stolen
c. will be stolen
d. was being stolen
4. Most of the email accounts at our company ..... by a virus last week
a. affected
b. was affected
c. were affected
d. have been affected
5. Over 400 babies ..... in our community last year
a. born
b. be born
c. are born
d. were born
6. It...is believed.....that supplies of oil and natural gas may be exhausted in under 100 years
7. Where.........that only men can become president of this club?
a it is written
b. is it written
c. is it being written
d. be believed
8. I think students..... to major in the sciences at this university for the past several years.
a.was being encouraged
b. are being encouraged
c. should be encouraged
d. have been encouraged
9. ...... a tour of the facilities? It is important for you to see everything
a. were you given
b. you could be given
c, you had been given
d, are you given
10. Many issues ....... at the meeting by the time you arrived
a. are raised
b. raised
c. had been raised
d, have been raised
11. Many important but rare species of plants ........ in the Amazon
a, finds
b. are finding
c. are found
d. is found
12. The people in the last row were ..... first
a.seating
b, seat
c. seated
d. been seated
13. Where..............?
a. those photos were taken
b, were those photos taken
c, have been taking those photos
d. those photos have been taken
14. Details of the accident will........ some time tomorrow
a. release
b, be released
c. are released
d, being released
15. In the past, it was...... that the sun revolved around the Earth
a. thinking
b, think
c, has thought
d, thought
16. Congratulations to Dr. Casey. She has ..... a" first- class sufgeon" by a national journal
a. be named
b, being named
c, been naming
d. been named
PASSIVE VOICE
I. Choose the best option to complete each sentence.
1. "Are we about to have dinner?". "Yes, it _____ in the dinning room".
A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served
2. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom".
"Don't worry. They _____ them before the dance begins".
A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
3. Gold_____ in California in the nineteenth century.
A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
4. _____ that military spending is extremely high.
A. We are felt B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
5. All planes_____ before departure.
A. will checked B. will has checked C. will be checked D. will been checked
6. I wanted_____ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see
7. The whole building _____ after the earthquake.
A. the fire is said to completely destroyed. B. is said to have been completely destroyed.
C. was said to have completely destroyed. C. said to have completely destroyed.
8. This house _____ before 1970 by my grandfather.
A. built B. was built C. had built D. had been built
9. The robbers _____by the police.
A. Have arrested B. Have been arrested C. Was arrested D. Had arrested
10. Robert always hates _____by other children.
A. teasing B. being teased C. to be teased D. to tease
11. The student _____ for lying by the teacher this morning.
A. Has been punished B. Punished C. Is punished D. Was punished
12. The inmates of the juvenile home_____well by their caretakers.
A. Were not being treated B. Were not treating C. Have not being treated D. Was not being treated
13. Her homework _____ before her mother asked her to do so.
A. hasdone B. has been done C. had been done D. had done
14. The injured _____ to the hospital in an ambulance.
A. Were taking B. Was taking C. Have taken D. Were taken
15. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
A. is repairing B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. repaires
16. Our rooms _____ by Sam now.
A. was repaired B. are being repaired C. were being repaired D. Have been repaired
17. Why don’t you have the roof _____by your brother?
A repaired B. repair C. repairs D. to repair
18. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
A. be have called B. been called C. be called D. have been called
19. My baby _____ a bath when you called.
A. was taking B. was being taken C. had taken D. Had been taken
20. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
TEST 1
I/ CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER
1/ the last time I ..... in Athens, the weather was hot and humid
a. had been b. was c. am d. will have been
2. since i left my hometown, i .... to visit my friends and family several times
a. had returned b. have returned c. returned d. will have returned
1. haft the world's rain forests have already been ....
a/ endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed
2/ try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet
a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add
3. acid rain has caused severe... on the hillside
a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods
5. this channel allows rainwater to run off
a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of
6. scientists are nơ researching new meansures to prevent... levels from rising
a/ pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution
7. this park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of
a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in
8. new laws have been passed to ... wildlife in this area
a. establish b. conserve c. produce d. endanger
9. they were seeking a solution to the ... of the rain forests
a. destroy b. destroying c. destroyer d. destruction
10........ ken didn't have a ticket he was allowed to come in
a. although b.because of c. because d. in spite of
11. most most species in this forest are threatended with .....
a. appearance b. protection c. extinction d. destruction
12. we really ought to make a start on campaigns to ... our polluted rivers and seas
a. clean up b. clear away c. wipe out d. tidy up
15. the turtle has a long life.....
a. age b. span c. expectancy d. b and C
16. thy water is so contaminated that it is not suitable for drinking
a. toxic b. salty c. dangerous d. polluted
17. without plants, water would... .... as soon as it falls
a. run out b. run off c. run of d. run away
20. he's really delighted with his new CD player
a. pleased b. angry c. entertained d. annoyed
21. will you see tom at lunch today ? i'd like you to give him a message. i'm not going to lunch, but if i ..... him later, I.......him your message
a. should see/ will see b. see/give c. saw/ would d. could see/ will give
22, " john moved the big table alone" did he ? if he ..... me , I .... him
a. asked/ would help b. asked/ might have helped c. had asked/ could help
d. had asked / would have helped
23. what a beautiful dress you're wearing
- thank you, it.... especially for me by a French tailor
a. makes b. has made c. made d. was made
24. last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It..... everything in its path
a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed
25. in some areas water...... from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken
26. an announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago.......
a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been made d. already made
27. .......during the storm
a. they were collapsed the fence b. the fence was collapsed c. they collapsed the fence d. the fence collapsed
28. the new computer system.........next month
a. is being install by people b. is be installed
c. will be installed d. is been installed
29. today many serious childhood diseases.....by early immuization
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
30. it would have been a much more serious accident ..... fast at the time
a. was she driving b. she had driven c. had she been driving d. if she drove
31. we can't go along here because the road.........
a. is repairing b. is being repaired c. have been repaired d. has repaired
II/ rewrite the following sentences
1. pay more attention or you won't understand what these people are saying
-> If you don't pay more attention, you won't understand what these people are saying.
2. i have just read one of my most favourite novels
-> One of my most favourite novels has just been read.
3. Alan's knowledge of art hasn't impressed me
-> I haven't been impressed by Alan's knowledge of art.
4. the pollution in the city was affecting people's breathing
-> People's breathing was being affected by the pollution in the city.
5. they are going to steal your money if you're not careful
-> Your money will be stolen if you're not careful.
7. mary really wants to buy the book, but she doesn't have enough money
-> Were Mary to have enough money, she would buy the book.
8. we believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police
-> He is believed to have special knowladge which may be useful to the police.
-> It is believed that he has a special knowledge which maybe useful to the police.
9. lan is going to take a monthly test next tuesday
-> A monthly test is going to be taken by Lan next Tuesday.
10. my father makes me spell this word properly
-> I am made to spell this word properly by my father.
11. all his friend will see him off at the airport
-> He will be seen off at the airport by all his friends.
12. without helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time
-> If helen hadn't helped me, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
-> If it hadn't been for Helen's help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
I. Circle A, B, C or D to choose the words with different stress
1. A. pursue B. enrol C,.equal D. repeat
2. A. lonely B. alone C. major D. famous
3. A. income B. workforce C. nature Dmature
4. A. knowledge B. challenge C .enjoy D. labor
5. A. pretty B. freedom C. happen D. begin
II. Give the correct form of the verb in brackets in the passive voice
1. A new monitor will be selected (will/select) by the members of the class next semester.
2. Information (can/find) can be found due to the aid of the Internet.
3. If you want your car to be in good condition, it (must/service) must be serviced frequently.
4. Students (not/should/give) should not be given everything about the subjects by their lecturers. They need to be creative and
discover new knowledge.
5. This house (must/sell) must be sold within 2 months.
6. When people have experienced something terrible, funny things (can/do).can be done
7. A valid work permit (must/hold) must be held by all employees.
8. Advice from the experts (should/take) should be taken by the government before making the new law.
9. Cultural differences (ought to/consider) ought to be considered by companies when engaging in business with overseas
organizations.
10. Some changes to our lives (must/ make) must be made if we want to reduce pollution
III. Change the following sentences into passive voice.
1. You should finish the work before you leave.
=> The work should be finished by you before you leave.
2. You can serve this wine with chicken or fish.
-> This wine can be served with chicken or fish
3.
We will elect a new government next year.
-> A new government will be elected by us next year
4. They might give him an award.
=> He might be given an award
=> An award might be given to him
5. You must give students enough time to finish.
=> Students must be give enough time to finish.
6. You should keep flowers in a warm sunny place.
-> Flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place ( by you).
7. Nobody can solve the mystery.
=> The mystery can't be solved.
IV> Choose the best answer
1. You should ____________ attention to what your teacher is saying.
A. take B. give C. have D. pay
2. Chung Cake (square sticky rice cake), pho (rice noodles), Nem (spring rolls) are the _______food in
Vietnam.
A. Tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditionalism
3. Table __________ are always paid attention to by the British.
A. Meaning B. meals C. manners D. decoration
4. Amish’s wedding __________ in the spring.
A. Take after B. take over C. take place D. take along
5. The newly-wedding couple plan to spend their ____________ in India.
A. Honeymoon B. ceremony C. bride D. groom
6. Some people think that married women ________ pursue a career.
A. shouldn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. might not
7. We _________ stop when traffic lights are red.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
8. Remember to bring your raincoat. It ____________ rain.
A. might B. should C. can D. must
9. You ________ pick those flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A. mustn’t B. don’t need to C. can’t D. needn’t
10 .It’s late. I think we............. better go now.
A. had B. have C. should D. would
11. We................................ take a bus to the school. It’s too far to walk.
A. have to B. must C. may D. ought
12. You................... be very tall to play football.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
13. We ………… get there on time. The boss is away today.
A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. couldn’t
14. I _______ find my own way there. You _______ wait for me.
a. should / can't b. have to / must c. can / needn't d. might / mustn't
15. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ forget to post it.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
16. Jane gave me a letter to post. I _________ remember to post it.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. might
17. The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident.
a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled
18. Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them.
a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made
19. Cigarettes ________ at a bakery.
a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy
29. All traffic laws ________.
a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe
21. This letter ________, not handwritten.
a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed
22. Fruits ________ in a freezer.
a. should not put b. should not be put c. must put d. must be putting
23. The last decision ________.
a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having
c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have
24. The package ________ carefully before it ________.
a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted
c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting
25. Shall we start working __________ our project “Equal opportunity in education?”
A. on B. out C. at D. in
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed
Ex Choose the best answer to complete the following sentenses
1'' We are still looking for Thomas .'' ''Hasn't he ...........................yet?
A been found B to find C found D being found
2 You .......................by my secretary next week
A will notify B would notify C will be notified D is going to notified
3 The wheel .......................thousands of years ago
A invented B has invented C is invented D was invented
4 I still can't believe it . My bike ...........................last night
A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
5 today , many serious childhood diseases .............................by early immunization .
A are preventing B can prevent C Prevent D can be prevented
6 Kieu story.................................by Nguyen Du hundreds years ago
A is written B has been written C wrote D was written
7 The questions ...........................by the students at the moment .
A are discussed B will be discussed C have been discussed D are being discussed
8 Many people ...............................killed in the accident last night
a had been killed b were killed C killed D being killed
32. A. at least B. at all C. at length D. at most
33. A. reluctant B. concerned C. curious D. hopeful
34. A. watching B. glancing at C. glimpsing at D. staring at
35. A. puzzled B. absorbed C. interested D. occupied
36. A. cause B. take C. make D. create
37. A. word B. promise C. vow D. claim
38. A. Agreeing B. Dealing C. Talking D. Complaining
39. A. possibly B. unlikely C. probably D. necessarily
40. A. absolutely B. more C. enough D. a lot
41. A. going B. experiencing C. travelling D. walking
131. The food price will change at the end of this month.
A. The food price will be the same until the end of this month.
B. The food price of this month will be equal to the one of next month.
C. There will be no same food price from now till next month.
D. There will be two different food prices next month.
132. All the other schools in the city are more expensive than my school.
A. My school is one of the most expensive schools in the city.
B. There are some more expensive schools than mine in the city.
C. My school is the least expensive school in the city.
D. There are some cheaper schools than my school in the city.
133. Does anyone know what this sculpture is worth today?
A. Does anyone know if it is deserving to have this sculpture?
B. Does anyone know whether someone should own this sculpture today?
C. Does anyone know if today this sculpture is valuable or not?
D. Does anyone know how much this sculpture costs today?
134. “Stop treating me that way!” she cried out.
A. She warned me not to treat her that way.
B. She urged me not to treat her that way.
C. She begged me not to treat her that way.
D. She advised me not to treat her that way.
135. She can do it because she knows the system inside out.
A. She can do it because she is from inside the system.
B. She can do it because the system is sometimes in and sometimes out.
C. She can do it because she understands the system thoroughly.
D. The confidential system enables her to do because she knows it.
Exercise 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
136. I am the youngest son in the family. I didn’t have to do much housework.
A. Being the youngest son in the family, I didn’t have to do much housework.
B. If I was the youngest son in the family, I wouldn t have done much housework.
C. Although I am the youngest son in the family, I wouldn’t have done much housework.
D. Despite the fact that I am the youngest son in the family, I did not have to do much housework.
137. We need to share the tasks. The burden on each member will be more tolerable.
A. Although the burden on each member will be more tolerable, we still need to share the tasks.
B. We need to share the tasks so the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
C. Unless we share the tasks, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
D. It is essential to share the tasks, otherwise, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
138. Dan saw all the paintings. He left right after.
A. Dan left right after to see all the paintings.
B. Dan left all the paintings after seeing them.
C. Right after seeing all the paintings, Dan left.
D. He left and then saw the paintings right after.
139. I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
A. Because I usually like red, I wore black to the party last night.
B. Although I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night.
C. Unless I like red, I wore black to the party last night.
D. As a result of my interest in red, I wore black to the party last night.
140. He tried his best. He won the biggest prize.
A. If he had tried his best, he could have won the biggest prize.
B. Unless he tried his best, he couldn’t win the biggest prize.
C. Although he tried his best, he still won the biggest prize.
D. If he hadn’t tried his best, he couldn’t have won the biggest prize.
II- Choose the best answer
1. When you are on duty, your uniform must …………………. at all times.
A. wear B. be wear C. be worn D. be wearing
2. After the test papers …… to the students in class tomorrow, the students ……………. their next assignment.
A. will return – will be given B. will be returned – are given
C. are returning – are giving D. are returned – will be given
3. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to …………………. in half.
A. be divided B. divide C. have divided D. been divided
4. The entire valley can ………… from their mountain home. A. see B. be seen C. being seen D. sees
5.People believe that the storm caused much damage.
A. The storm is believed to cause much damage. B. The storm is believed to have caused much damage.
C. The storm was believed to cause much damage. D. The storm is believed that to cause much damage.
6. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing …………………. encouraged.
A. should be B should C. be D. have
7. You had better …….your chores before Mom gets home.
A. be finished B. have finished C. have been finished D. finish
8. These books will have to …………………. to the library tomorrow.
A. return B. have returned C. being returned D. be returned
9. Ann’s birthday was on the 5th, and now it’s already the 8th. Her birthday card …. a week ago.
A. will be sent B. can be sent C. should have been sent D. should have sent
10. You …………………. me to Dr. Gray. We’ve already met.
A. don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C. shouldn’t introduce D. mustn’t introduce
II- Choose the best answer
1. When you are on duty, your uniform must …………………. at all times.
A. wear B. be wear C. be worn D. be wearing
2. After the test papers …… to the students in class tomorrow, the students ……………. their next assignment.
A. will return – will be given B. will be returned – are given
C. are returning – are giving D. are returned – will be given
3. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to …………………. in half.
A. be divided B. divide C. have divided D. been divided
4. The entire valley can ………… from their mountain home. A. see B. be seen C. being seen D. sees
5.People believe that the storm caused much damage.
A. The storm is believed to cause much damage. B. The storm is believed to have caused much damage.
C. The storm was believed to cause much damage. D. The storm is believed that to cause much damage.
6. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing …………………. encouraged.
A. should be B should C. be D. have
7. You had better …….your chores before Mom gets home.
A. be finished B. have finished C. have been finished D. finish
8. These books will have to …………………. to the library tomorrow.
A. return B. have returned C. being returned D. be returned
9. Ann’s birthday was on the 5th, and now it’s already the 8th. Her birthday card …. a week ago.
A. will be sent B. can be sent C. should have been sent D. should have sent
10. You …………………. me to Dr. Gray. We’ve already met.
A. don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C. shouldn’t introduce D. mustn’t introduce