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\(\sum\dfrac{a}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{ab^2+abc+ac^2+bc^2+abc+ba^2+ca^2+abc+cb^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{ab+bc+ac}\)
Gợi ý cách làm là nhóm 2 đầu 2 cuối r khai triển HĐT để nhìn cho dễ hơn thôi còn ko thì cứ khai triển hết ra là dc
\(\frac{bc+a^2}{a+b}+\frac{ac+b^2}{b+c}+\frac{ab+c^2}{a+c}\ge\)a+b+c
<=>\(\frac{bc+a^2}{a+b}-a+\frac{ac+b^2}{b+c}-b+\frac{ab+c^2}{a+c}-c\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(c-a\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c\left(a-b\right)}{b+c}+\frac{a\left(b-c\right)}{a+c}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{b\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)+\(\frac{c\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{b^2c^2-b^2a^2+bc^3-a^2bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{a^3c-ab^2c+c^2a^2-b^2c^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)+\(\frac{a^2b^2-a^2c^2+ab^3-abc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{bc^3+a^3c+ab^3-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)
<=>\(\frac{2bc^3+2a^3c+2ab^3-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)>=0
<=>\(\frac{bc\left(c-a\right)^2+ac\left(a-b\right)^2+ab\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)(đung voi moi a,b,c >0)
Dấu ''='' xay ra khi a=b=c
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
c: \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
=>(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
=>a=b=c
Ta có
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0.\)
\(A=\frac{\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3+\left(ab\right)^3}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)
Ta có
\(\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3-3\left(abc\right)^2=\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2-abbc-bcac-abac\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^3+\left(bc\right)^3+\left(ac\right)^3=3\left(abc\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3\left(abc\right)^2}{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\)
Ta có a(a2 - bc) + b(b2 - ca) + c(c2 - ab)
= a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc
= (a + b)3 - 3ab(a + b) + c3 - 3abc
= [(a + b)3 + c3] - 3ab(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c)[(a + b)2 - (a + b)c + c2] - 3ab(a + b + c)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - ac - bc - 3ab)
= (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc) (đpcm)
Because: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=1\\b-c=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)+\left(b-c\right)=1+2\)
That means: \(a-c=1+2=3\).
We have: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[1+2^2+3^2\right]=7\)
So...
P/s: Is that true?
thanks ban nhiu