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1.She said to him:"Is this your hat?"
-> She said to him if my hat was that
2.The teacher asked his student:"Are you ready?"
-> The teacher asked his student if he was ready
3.My mother asked my father:"Do you like this dress?"
->My mother asked my father if he liked this dress
4.She said to Nam:"Did finish your homework?"
->She said to Nam if his homework had finished
5.Mary said:"Have you been to USA?"
->Mary said if she had been to USA
6.Tom said:"Was he absent from school yesterday?"
-> tom said if he had absent from school the day before
7.The tourist asked me:"Is there a post office near here?"
The tourist asked me if a post office was near there
8.My sister asked:"Are you given a lot of homework?"
My sister asked if i had given a lot of homework
9.The policeman asked:"Is there anything strange?"
the policeman asked if anything was strange
10.Jery asked his mother:"Are you tired?"
Jery asked his mother if she was tired
11."Will you be at the party?" he asked her
he asked her if she would be at the party
12."Can you meet at the station?"
she asked me if i could meet at the atation
13."Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me
He wanted to know if i was going to the cinema
14. "Has Caron taalked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked if caron had talken to kevin
15."Are you crazy?" she asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
She wanted to know................if he was crazy......
16."Did you see that car?" he asked me
he asked me if i had seen that car
17."Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
the mother asked if the twins had tidied up their room
18."Have you been shopping?" he asked us
He wanted to know if we had been shopping
19.She said to me, "Do you love me?"
she asked if i loved her
20.She said to me, "Did you come here yesterday?"
she said if i had come there the day before
21. She said to me,"Have you ever seen this man before?"
she said if i ever had seen this man before
22. She said to me, "Will you come back tomorrow?"
she said if i would come back that next day
23. She said to me, "Do you feel comfortable when you work here?"
she said if i felt comfortable when she worked there
24. He said to him, "Did you come here yesterday?"
he said if i had come there the day before
25. She said to here father, "Shall we go on a trip to Dalat next year?"
she said if they should go on the trip to dalat the next year
26. He said to his mother, " Did you see my keys anywhere?"
he said if his mother had seen his keys anywhere
27. She said to her father, "Will you buy me a bicycle when I pass the exam"
she said if her father would buy her a bicycle when she pass the exam
28. She said to me, "Are you student?"
she said if i was student
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Reported Speech
A. Commands/ Requests
1. Mrs. Jackson said to Alice "Could you give me a hand, please?"
=> Mrs. Jackson told Alice to give her a hand.
2. The lifeguard said "Don't swim out too far, boys."
=> The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
3. Nam said to the taxi driver "Please turn left at the first traffic light."
=> Nam told the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light.
4. She said to her son "Go straight upstairs and get to bed."
=> She told her son to go straight upstairs and get to bed.
5. The police said "Don't touch anything in the room."
=> The police asked me not to touch anything in the room.
B. Statements
1. Lan said "I will be very busy tomorrow."
=> Lan said that she would be very busy the following day.
2. Thu said "All the students will have a meeting next Sunday."
=> Thu said that all the students would have a meeting the following Sunday.
3. Tam said " I can swim across this river."
=> Tam said that she could swim across that river.
4. His sister said "I don't buy this book."
=> His sister said that she didn't buy that book.
5. The boys said "We have to try our best to win the match."
=> The boys said that they had to try their best to win the match.
6. Her father said to her " You can go to the movie with your friends."
=> Her father told her that she could go to the movie with her friends.
7. Her classmate said "Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class."
=> Her classmate said that Lan was the most intelligent girl in their class.
8. The teacher said "The Sun rises in the East."
=> The teacher said that the Sun rises in the East.
C. "Yes/ No" questions
1. "Do you enjoy reading books?", Phong asked Peter.
=> Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.
2. "Does she like sports?", Hoa asked Lan.
=> Hoa asked Lan if she liked sports.
3. "Can you drive your bicycle to school?", Ba said to Tuan.
=> Ba asked Tuan if he could drive his bicycle to school.
4. "May I use your dictionary for a moment?", Nga asked Hoa.
=> Nga asked Hoa if she might use her dictionary for a moment.
5. "Are you fond of watching television?", Tuan said to Ba.
=> Tuan asked Ba if he was fond of watching television.
6. "Will she be here for five days?", Tom asked Thu.
=> Tom asked Thu if she would be here for five days.
7. "Will the students in grade 9 have their final exam in May?", Phong asked his teacher.
=> Phong asked his teacher if the students in grade 9 would have their final exam in May.
D. "W-H" Questions
1. "Where are you going?", Lan asked.
=> Lan asked me where I was going.
2. "Where does your father work?", the teacher asked me.
=> The teacher asked me where my father worked.
3. "How far is it from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau? ", a tourist asked.
=> A tourist asked me how far it was from Ho Chi Minh City to Vung Tau.
4. "How many people are there in your family?", she asked Lan.
=> She asked Lan how many people there were in her family.
5. "How long will you stay in England? ", Tan's friends asked him.
=> Tan's friends asked him how long he would stay in England.
6. "What language do you speak?", Mr. Ba asked Thu.
=> Mr. Ba asked Thu what language she spoke.
7. "How much does this coat cost?", Lan asked Lien.
=> Lan asked Lien how much that coat costed.
8."What aspect of learning English do the students find most difficult?", the teacher said to his students.
=> The teacher asked his students what aspect of learning English the students found most difficult.
E. Mixed Reported Speech
1. "Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow? ", asked Tom.
=> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the day after.
2. "Listen to me and don't make a noise in class.", said the teacher to his students.
=> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise in class.
3. "I'm tired of eating fish", said Mary to Hellen.
=> Mary told Hellen that she was tired of eating fish.
4. "The Earth always goes round the Sun.", said our teacher.
=> Our teacher said that the Earth always goes round the Sun.
5. "Where are you going for your holidays?", asked Martha.
=> Martha asked me where I was going for my holidays.
6. "I didn't steal your fur coat yesterday.", said Sammy to Jean.
=> Sammy told Jean that he hadn't stolen his fur coat the day before.
7. "You must do your homework every day.", said Miss Borne to us.
=> Miss Borne told us that we had to do our homework every day.
8. "Will we read the story?", Billy said to his teacher.
=> Billy told his teacher if they would read the story.
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. What country do you come from? said Bill
Bill asked What country i came from
2. Where did you spend your holiday last summer? He said to her
He sasked her Where she had spent your holiday last summer
3. What are you going to study? He said to Mary
He asked Mary What she was going to study
4. What do you think of the canteen coffee? asked Peter
Peter asked What I thought of the canteen coffee
5. Where were you last night? He said to her
He asked her Where she had been the night before
6. Tom said to the girl, When did you have this picture taken?
Tom asked the girl When she had had this picture taken
7, He said to me, Are you a teacher?
He asked me if i was a teacher
8. Are you hungry now? She said to me
She asked me if i was hungry then
9. He said to me, do you understand it now?
He asked me if i understood it then
10. Did you pass the exam, John? The teacher asked
The teacher asked if jonh had passed the exam
11. Did you phone me yesterday? Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the previous day
1.Bill asked me...
2.your=>her
4.Peter asked me...
6.this=>that
10.The teacher asked John...
Change these sentences into indirect speech :
1. " Don't throw things away", Mss. Linda said to the students .
-> Ms. Linda told the students not to throw things away.
2. " Shut the door but don't lock it ", she said to us.
-> She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
3. Tom said, " I'm a student "
-> Tom said he was a student.
4. Nga said to He brother, " I can't answer this question. "
-> Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer that question.
5. Charles said, " I'm living in London now. "
-> Charles said he was living in London then.
6. He said to us, " You are my best friends ."
-> He told us we were his best friends.
7. John said to me, " I don't know what Fred is doing. "
-> John said to me that he didn't know what Fred was doing.
8. She said, " I will answer the phone. "
-> She said she would answer the phone.
9. He said to his friends, " I must go home now "
-> He told his friends he had to go home then.
10. Hoa said, " I can't go out after 8 p.m"
-> Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8p.m.
11. She said to me, " I will come and see you as soon as I can. "
-> She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could.
12. Judy said, " John wants to come here but he isn't very well. "
-> Judy said John wanted to come there but he wasn't very well.
13. Susan said, " My sister is coming to see me next week."
-> Susan said her sister was coming to see her the following week.
14. Judy said to me, " I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you when I get back. "
-> Judy told me she was going away for a few days and she would phone me when she got back.
15. " We are waiting for the school bus ", said the students.
-> The students said they were waiting for the school bus.
16. She said to me, " Turn off all the lights when you go out."
-> She asked me to turn off all the lights when I went out.
17. Marry asked me, " Do you want to visit London? "
-> Mary asked me if I wanted to visit London.
18. She said, " Can you speak English? "
-> She asked me if I could speak English.
19. Thanh said to her teacher, " Will I finish my exercise at home? "
-> Thanh asked her teacher if he would finish her exercise at home.
20. Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends? "
-> Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends.
21. My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow? "
-> My friend asked me if I was going to leave the following day.
22. They said to us, " Must you go now? "
-> They asked us if we had to go then.
23. I asked Nam, " Are you free tonight? "
-> I asked Nam if he was free that night.
24. She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station? "
-> She asked the tourists if they knew the way to the station.
25. John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern Vietnam, Nhi?"
-> John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in southern Vietnam.
26. The visitors said, " Can we take photos? "
-> The visitors asked if they could take photos.
27. Daniel said to Tim, " Is there a cafe nearby ?"
-> Daniel asked Tim if there was a cafe nearby.
28. He said to me, " Don't forget to post the letter."
-> He told me not to forget to post the letter.
29. Nhi said, " I am visiting Hoi An now. "
-> Nhi said she was visiting Hoi An then.
30. " Can you open your bag, please? " said the customs officers.
-> The customs officers told me to open my bag.
31. John said, " I don't know how to this exercise. "
-> John said he didn't know how to do that exercise.
32. She said, " I must stay at home tomorrow. "
-> She said she had to stay at home the following day.
33. Hao asked Tim, " Do you like this place?"- " No, I don't "
-> Hao asked Tim if he liked that place and Tim said he didn't.
34. The man said to Nam, " The clock will never work again if you try to repair it. "
-> The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it.
35. The teacher asked Nga, " Is Mouth Everest the highest mountain in the world? " - " Yes, it is "
-> The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world and Nga said it was.
1. Frank said to me that they could book tickets to the game on the phone
2. she said that she didn't have enough money for a drink
3. he said that he would come with me as soon as he was ready
4. I told Jenny that the wind was blowing hard outside
5. Jerry said that he was quite a good cook
6. I asked him if the children could get dinner at school
7. the young man asked marry if she had taken part in the festival the weekend before
8. he asked her if she asw going to see him off at the station
9. he asked me if there was a good art department at my school
10. the old man asked if that train stopped at New York
11. she asked me to get a glass of hot water
13. she said that I could use her pen then
14. Nam said that the next day he would go to the bookstore to buy some novels
15. the doctor told me not to use old toothbrushes to clean my teeth
16. I asked Binh why his brother had gone to the department store
17. the teacher asked me which subject I liked most
viết thành câu gián tiếp
- My mother said to me, “Why are you so lazy and naughty?” ---> My mother said to me why I so lazy and naughty.
- “What is your new English teacher like?” John asked his friend. ---> John asked his friend what John friend's new English teacher was.
- The doctor asked the woman, “How often do you go swimming?” --->The doctor asked the woman how often she went swimming
- ”Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Peter?” said Mary. --->Mary asked Peter where he would spend his vacation that summer.
- Mr Harry asked me, “Why are you often late for school?” --->Mr Harry asked me why I was often late for school
- “ What do I have to do this situation?” said the lady to the policeman. --->The lady said to the policeman what she had to do that situation
- The police said to the children, “ Why are you playing soccer here?” --->The police said to the chidren why they were playing soccer there
- “ Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. --->Mary said to John who teached English that year
- Mrs Brown said,” Where are you working now, Mr Smith?” ---> Mrs Brown asked Mr Smith where she was working then
- She asked me, “ Do you like English?” --->She asked me if I liked English
- My brother said to my mother,” I ‘ll be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon.” --->My brother said to my mother he would be able to speak English as fluently as you do soon
- ” Why are you looking at me like that?” said the girl to the boy. --->The girl asked the boy why he was looking at her like that
- Mr Pike asked his daughter, “ How are you feeling now?” -->Mr Pike asked his daughter how she was feeling then
- He said, “I’m hungry now. -->He said he was hungry then
- “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. --->She said to her son what he wanted her to help his then
- “ You have to explain all these things, son,” said Miss Brown. --->Miss Brown said to his son he had to explain all those things
- The teacher said to the school girl,” What subject do you like best?” --->The teacher said to the school girl what subject she liked best.
- The man said to the boy, “ You are wasting your valuable time on these computer games.” --->The man said to the boyhe was wasting his valuable time on those computer games
- “What are you going to buy for your sister on her birthday this time, David? said Ann. --->Ann asked David what he was going to buy for his sister on her birthday that time
- The girl said to me, “ My brother and I will come to see you tomorrow evening.”
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech
1. " Does your brother live in London, Nam? Lan asked
-> Lan asked Nam..if his brother lived in London .....
2. " Are you from Australia? I said to the foreign tourists
=>I asked the foreign tourists if they were from Australia
3. " Do you want to visit China, Lien? Hoa asked
=>Hoa asked Lien if she wanted to visit China
4. " Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh province, Hoa? Miss Trang asked
=>Trang asked Hoa if HLB was in QN province
5. " Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat? The foreigner asked the tour guide
=>The foreigner asked the tour guide if there were many waterfalls in DL
6. " She said to him " Will you leave me alone ?"
=>She asked him if he would leave her alone
7. We said to her " Can you come back here next week?"
=> We asked her if she could come back there the next week
8. The old lady said to the man " Can you read this letter?"
=>The old lady asked the man if he could read that letter
9. " Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City mext week? " Tom asked me
=>Tom asked me if i was going to HCM city the next week
10. " Did you watch te detective film on TV yesterday?' he asked her
=>He asked her if she had watched te detective film on tv the previous day
3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
Ex1:Change these statements into reported speech:
1:"How are you?"Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
2:He asked"Do I have to do it?"
He asked if he had to do it
3:"Where have you been?"the mother asked her daughter
The mother asked her daughter where she had been
4:Which dress do you like best?"she asked her boyfriend
The asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
5:"What are they doing?"she asked
She wanted to know what they were doing
7:The teacher asked"Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know who spoke english
8:"How do you know that?" she asked me
She asked me how i knew that
9:"Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me
My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
10:"What's the time?" he asked
He wanted to know what the time was
11:"When will we meet again?"she asked me
She asked me when we would meet again
12:"Are you crazy?"She asked him
She asked him if he was crazy
13:"Where did they live?"he asked
He wanted to know where they lived
14:"Will you be at the party?" he asked her
He asked me if i would be at the party
15:"Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me
She asked me if i could meet her at the station
16:"Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked
The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
17:"Why don't you help me?" she asked him
She asked him why he didn't help her
18:"Did you see that car?"he asked me
He asked me if i had seen that car
19:"Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins
The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
20:"Stop talking,Joe" the teacher said
The teacher told Joe to stop talking
21:"Be patient,"she said to him
She told him to be patient
22:"Go to your room" her father said to her
Her father told her to go to her room
23:"Hurry up" she said to us
She told us to hurry up
1. "what color are you going to paint the living room?" she asked them
she asked them what color they were going to paint the living room
2. "where đi you go last night?" his father asked him
his father asked him where he had gone the previous night
3. " why doesn't she talk to me any more?" he asked us
he asked us why she didn't talked to him any more
4. " what are you going to do with your scholarship?" Hang asked Huong
Hang asked Huong what she was going to do with her scholarship
5. " where are you going at this time?" he asked me
he asked me where i was going at that time
6. "Why are you late" they asked their guests
they asked their guests why they were late
7. " Which countries have you been to?" the customs officer asked me
the customs officer asked me Which countries i had been to
8." how many bedrooms are there in your house?" Sally asked me
Sally asked me how many bedrooms there were in my house
9." when do you want to move in?" Mrs. Mawby asked him
Mrs. Mawby asked him when he wanted to move in
10. "where is he now" she asked me
she asked me where he was then
11. " What are you doing" she asked me
she asked me what i was doing
12. "Why did you go out last night?" she asked him
she asked him why he had gone out the previous night
13. " who was that beautiful woman?" she asked me
she asked me who that beautiful woman had been
14. " how old is your mother" she asked me
she asked me how old my mother was
15. " what are you going to do at the weekend?" she asked me
she asked me what i was going to do at the weekend
16. " where will you live after graduation?" she asked me
she asked me where i would live after graduation
17." what were you doing when I saw you?" she asked me
she asked me what i was doing when she saw me
18. " How was the journey?" she asked me
she asked me how the journey had been
19. " how often do you go to the cinema?" she wanted to know
she wanted to know how often i went to the cinema
20. he asked her"when will you leave this place?"
he asked her when she would leave that place
21. we asked " what time does the plane arrive?
we asked what time the plane arrived
22. Mrr. She said " how do you go to the circus now?"'
She asked how i went to the circus then
1. "what color are you going to paint the living room?" she asked them
SHE ASKED THEM WHAT COLOR THEY WERE GOING TO PAINT THE LIVING ROOM.
2. "where đi you go last night?" his father asked him
HIS FATHER ASKED HIM WHERE HE HAD GONE THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
3. " why doesn't she talk to me any more?" he asked us
Ee asked us why he didn't talk to him ANY MORE
4. " what are you going to do with your scholarship?" Hang asked Huong
HANG ASKED HUONG WHAT SHE WAS GOING TO DO WITH HER SCHOLARSHIP.
5. " where are you going at this time?" he asked me
HE ASKED ME WHERE I WAS GOING AT THAT TIME.
6. "Why are you late" they asked their guests
THEY ASKED THEIR GUESTS WHY THEY WERE LATE.
7. " Which countries have you been to?" the customs officer asked me
THE CUSTOMS OFFICE ASKED ME WHICH COUNTRIES I HAD BEEN TO.
8." how many bedrooms are there in your house?" Sally asked me
SALLY ASKED ME HOW MANY BEDROOMS THERE WERE IN MY HOUSE.
9." when do you want to move in?" Mrs. Mawby asked him
MRS MAWBY ASKED HIM WHEN I WANTED TO MOVE IN
10. "where is he now" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHERE HE WAS THEN.
11. " What are you doing" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS DOING.
12. "Why did you go out last night?" she asked him
SHE ASKED HIM WHY HE HAD GONE OUT THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
13. " who was that beautiful woman?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHO THAT BEAUTIFUL WOMEN HAD BEEN.
14. " how old is your mother" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW OLD MY FATHER WAS.
15. " what are you going to do at the weekend?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHAT I WAS GOING TO DO AT THE WEEKEND.
16. " where will you live after graduation?" she asked me
SGHE ASKED ME WHERE I WOULD LIVE AFTER GRADUATION.
17." what were you doing when I saw you?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME WHERE I HAD BEEN DOING WHEN SHE HAD SEEN ME.
18. " How was the journey?" she asked me
SHE ASKED ME HOW THE JOURNEY HAD BEEN
19. " how often do you go to the cinema?" she wanted to know
SHE WANTED TO KNOW HOW OFTEN I WENT TO THE CINEMA.
20. he asked her"when will you leave this place?"
HE ASKED HER WHERE I WOULD LEAVE THAT PLACE.
21. we asked " what time does the plane arrive?
WE ASKED WHAT TIME THE PLANE ARRIVED.
22. Mrr. She said " how do you go to the circus now?"
MRS. SHE ASKED ME HOW I WENT TO THE CIRCUS THEN.