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Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You shoud look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
Ex 1 : Nối câu dùng "so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to"
1. Mary often goes home when the class is over, so that she doesn't want her mother to wait for her. ( so that)
2. Please shut the door, in order for I don't want the god to go out of the house (in order for)
3. The robber changes his address all the time, so that he doesn't want the police to find him. ( so that)
4. These girls were talking whispers, in order that they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ( in order that)
Ex 1 : Nối câu dùng "so that / in order that / in order to / so as to / to"
1. Mary often goes home when the class is over, so that she doesn't want her mother to wait for her. ( so that)
2. Please shut the door, in order for I don't want the god to go out of the house (in order for)
3. The robber changes his address all the time, so that he doesn't want the police to find him. ( so that)
4. These girls were talking whispers, in order that they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ( in order that)
1. You should keep the milk in the refrigerator _____ it does not go bad.
A. as B. so C. so as to D. so that
2. I fixed it _____ everybody could use it.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. to
3. The teacher explained the lessons slowly _____.
A. to understand them clearly
B. so that his students could understand them clearly
C. in order to understand them clearly
D. so as his students understand them clearly
4. They wouldn’t let their car outside _____ it would get run over.
A. for fear that B. in order that C. so that D. such that
5. Regular checks are required in order that _____.
A. safety standards are maintained B. so safety standards are maintained C. to maintain safety standards D. maintain safety standards
1. You should keep the milk in the refrigerator _____ it does not go bad.
A. as B. so C. so as to D. so that
2. I fixed it _____ everybody could use it.
A. in order that B. in order to C. so as to D. to
3. The teacher explained the lessons slowly _____.
A. to understand them clearly
B. so that his students could understand them clearly
C. in order to understand them clearly
D. so as his students understand them clearly
4. They wouldn’t let their car outside _____ it would get run over.
A. for fear that B. in order that C. so that D. such that
5. Regular checks are required in order that _____.
A. safety standards are maintained B. so safety standards are maintained C. to maintain safety standards D. maintain safety standards
1. Although she doesn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
2. In spite of Mary's dislikes for flying, she will take a plane.
3. Although Marcy was sad at losing the contest, she managed to smile.
4. Despite the cloudy sky, we took many pictures.
5. The notices are written in several languages so that everyone may understand them.
6. I wish to have enough money in order to buy a new house.
7. Dick is practising the guitar in order that he can play for the dance.
8. She needs a job so as to support her old parents.
9. He moved the front row because he could hear the speaker better.
10. After she had prepared everything ready for dinner, she put the rice into the oven.
Mình sửa lại câu 1 cái nha:
1. Although she didn't like coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm.
6. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
We should do morning exercise regularly in order to improve our health
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
She put on warm clothes in order not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train
He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books Mary went to the library so that she could borrow some books
_20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class
John gets up early in order that he won’t be late for class
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late
We hurried to school in order not to be late
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle
Tom is saving up in order that he can buy a new bicycle
23. He studies hard to pass his exam
He studies hard so as to pass his exam
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it
The fridge was too heavy for us to move it
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is closed so as to stop the children running into the road
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
The beach is so dirty that I decided not to stay
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
The water was too cold for the children to swim
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough
The sea was very rough so the children couldn’t go swimming
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
Tom is too young to drive the car
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for nothing to be done
I. Choose the best answer for each question below.
1. That bag looks heavy. I_______ you with it.
a. will help b. am going to help c. am helping d. help
2. Calm______and tell me what happened.
a. out b. down c. in d. up
3. You _____ forget what I told you. It's very important.
a. mustn't b. needn't c. don't have to d. can't
4. Cool the burns immediately so as to ______ tissue damage.
a. minimize b. relieve c. ease d. maximize
5. These medicines can_______ your headache.
a. ease b. elevate c. revive d. affect
6. Don't overheat the victim with blankets or coat.
a. make someone too hot b. make someone too cold
c. hurt someone d. destroy someone
7. They moved to the city_____well - paying jobs.
a. in order to get b. for getting
c. in order not to get d. so that getting
8. ____is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people.
a. Stretcher b. Ambulance c. Bandage d. Crutch
9. I think I____ home across the park.
a. walk b. will walk c. am walking d. walking
10. I forgot to thank them_____ helping me.
a. about b. for c. of d. on
11. She covered her knees______ a blanket.
a. in b. under c. with d. of
12. The farmers look for other work_____ get more money for their family.
a. so as to b. in order that c. so as not to d. so that
13 The game _______ at two o’clock tomorrow.
a. has started b. is going to start c. start d. is starting
14. Is your English _______ better?
a. get b. got c. getting d. geting
15. I feel much _______ now that the exams are over.
a. more relaxed b. more relaxing c. relaxer d. relax
II. Word form
1. The people in the country are very open and .........friendly ...................... ( friend )
2. She is loved by many people because of her ...kindness ............ and consideration. ( kind )
3. Some of my ............relatives ................... live in the city. ( relate )
4. Air .............pollution ........................ is a big problem in the city nowadays. ( pollute )
5. She likes a .........câu này chắc là enjoyable.......................... evening in the countryside.
6. Mr Cuong teaches ................natural ........................ sciences. ( nature )
7. Disneyland is one of the famous areas of ...........entertainment ..................... ( entertain )
8. He had no .............explanation ................. for his absence. ( explain )
9. How .............careless ........................... of you to break that cup! ( care )
10. We live in a rather rich ...........neighborhood ....................... ( neighbor )
11. They are members of an international ............organization ...................... ( organize )
12. Television is very ..........popular ................. nowadays. ( popularity )
13. It’s ............dangerous ........................... to cross the avenue. ( danger )
Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause:
9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English. (so that )
=> Mary took her brother to school so that he could learn English
10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time. (so that )
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work. (so that )
=> He wrote to David of his interest in science so that he could ask for work
12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen. (so that )
=> Kathy built a high wall round her garden so that the fruits wouldn't be stolen
13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to)
=> Tom was playing very softly in order not to disturb anyone
14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to)
=> They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child
15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so that )
=> Lan often attends English Speaking Club so that she can practice speaking English
16) He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to)
=> He stood on the chair in order to see better
17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (so that )
=> Please shut the gate for the cows so that they won't get out of the cowshed
18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so that )
=> The boy tiptoed into the room so that he couldn't wake every body up
Sao câu 9 bạn lại bỏ for him đi??? Và câu 10 bn bỏ for us???
Viết lại câu :164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh. It takes six hours to drive from LD to E._________________________________________________________________ 165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents. Alan ____________hasn't visited his parents for ages._______________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day. If _______Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
______________________________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket. The youth ___________was made to empty the pocket by the police.___________________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. Lawrence last saw his sister when she left for JP.
___________________________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips. If ________John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
_____________________________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison.
_________________________________________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting. It’s __________interesting to have a vacation.
__________________________________________________________ 172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim. The water wasn’t _________warm enough for the children to take a swim.
________________________________________________ 173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her. I haven’t _________________spoken to her for 2 months.
______________________________________________ 174. “Turn down the radio, Nam.” , his father said. Nam’s father ___________told him to turn down the radio.
_________________________________________________ 175. Lan will be seventeen next week. It’s ___________Lan's seventeenth birthday next week.
_________________________________________________________
176. How long is it since you bought the car ? When _________did you buy the car ?
_________________________________________________________
177. Nam began to collect stamps in 2000. Nam has ___________collected stamps since 2000.
____________________________________________________
178. We have lived here for 15 years. We started ___________living here 15 years ago.
___________________________________________________ 179. English and French are spoken in Canada. People _________________speak E and F in Canada.
________________________________________________ 180. They are going to invite Nam to dinner. Nam ________is going to be invited to dinner.
___________________________________________________________ 181. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother _______________cook better than me
_______________________________________________ 186. He wrote the letter in two hours. It ___________took him 2 hours to write the letter
__________________________________________________________ 187. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. The tea _____________was so hot that I couldn't drink it.
____________________________________________________ 188. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of _________her good behavior, everybody loves her
_____________________________________________________ 189. Unless you water the flowers everyday, they will die. If ________________you don't water the flowers everyday, they will die.
_____________________________________________________ 190. I have studied English for 3 years. I began ____________studying english 3 years ago.
_____________________________________________________ 191. She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam. If __________she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
___________________________________________________________ 192. We spend our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort and we always remember. We always remember _________spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.
____________________________________________ 193. The cake was so bad that I couldn’t eat it. It’s __________such a bad cake that i couldn't eat it.
__________________________________________________________ 194. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country. If ___________it had not been for the passport, she couldn't have left the country.
__________________________________________________________ 195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing. The weather wasn’t ____________good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________ 196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport. By the time __________already ___________________________________________________ 197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often. If ________________already _______________________________________________________ 198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard. In spite of _____________already ___________________________________________________ 199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class. No one _____________already ______________________________________________________ 200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now. If _____________already __________________________________________________________ 201. My father bought a car with a sun roof. The car ____________already ______________________________________________________ 202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed. English people ________________already _____________________________________________ 203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying. Despite ____________already ______________________________________________________ 204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell. Because of _______________already _________________________________________________ 205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday. Despite ______________already ____________________________________________________ 206. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race. Despite __________________________________________________already______________ 207. He is too young to appreciate such a film. He’s not _________________already_______________________________________________ 225. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more _______________already________________________________________________ 226. That’s the best meal I’ve ever eaten I’ve ______________already_____________________________________________________ 227. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan. Paula apologised ________________already_________________________________________ 228. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. If ____________already_________________________________________________________ 229. People say that prevention is better than cure. Prevention ___________is said to be better than cure.
___________________________________________________ 230. She likes learning Chemistry best. Chemistry _____________is her favorite subject.
_________________________________________________ 231. Nobody has invited her to the party. She ___________hasn't been invited to the party
_________________________________________________________ 232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming. It takes _____________much time to get to know a person.
____________________________________________________ 233. To find a house in this country is difficult. It’s ______________difficult to find a house in this country.
______________________________________________________ 234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years. It’s _______________5 years since tom and jane got married._____________________________________________________ 235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in. This room __________isn't big enough for 5 people to live in.
____________________________________________________ 236. They made me study hard when I was at school. I _________was made to study hard when I was at school.
_____________________________________________________________ 237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.” Martin begged us ___________not to leave her on her own.
______________________________________________ 238. Parking is not permitted here You aren’t ___________allowed to park here.
___________________________________________________ 261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years. It’s 2 years since _________I last saw my cousin.
________________________________________________ 262. I haven’t seen that film before. It’s ________________the first time I've seen that film.
____________________________________________________ 263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. Although ______________she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm._________________________________________________ 264. Mary booked at before we got to her house. By the time we ____________got to Mary's house, she had booked at.
______________________________________________ 265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. It ____________has been raining since 2 o'clock_________________________________________________________ 266. They made her hand over her passport. She ___________was made to hand over the passport.
_________________________________________________________ 267. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet. It was _______such a sweet cake that I coudln't eat.
___________________________________________________________ 268. My brother and I went to that school. I went to __________that school with my brother.
_____________________________________________________ 269. I often get up early in the morning. I ____________am used to getting up early in the morning.
__________________________________________________________ 270. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. He _____________isn't interested in getting a good job.
_______________________________________________________ 271. The garden is too small to play football in. The garden ____________isn't large enough to play football in.
_________________________________________________ 272. Be he rich or poor, she will marry him. She will ___________marry him whether he is rich or poor
_____________________________________________________ 273. We haven’t been to the movies for a year. It’s _________a year since we last went to the movies.
___________________________________________________________ 274. John used to smoke. John doesn’t ____________smoke anymore.
_________________________________________________ 275. Lock the door carefully before going to bed. The door ________________should be locked carefully before going to bed.
_______________________________________________ 283. People used to think that he was selfish. He ____________was used to be thought to be selfish.
________________________________________________________ 287. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor. It ___________was such a cold day that we stayed indoor.
__________________________________________________________ 288. I’ve never read a more romantic story before. It’s ___________the first time that I've read such a romantic story._________________________________________________________ 289. She likes to travel around the world but she doesn’t have a lot of money. She wishes _____________she had a lot of money._________________________________________________ 290. I haven’t met her for 3 months. I ___________last met her 3 months ago.___________________________________________________________ 291. She usually wore uniform when she was a student. She ___________used to wear uniform when she was a student.
_________________________________________________________ 292. There are many beautiful places in Hồ Chí Minh City. Hồ Chí Minh City _____________has many beautiful places.
___________________________________________ 293. I don’t have time to help you do this work. I wish I ____________had time to help you do this work.
____________________________________________________ 294. The film is more interesting than the one I last saw. The film I last saw was ________________not as interesting as this one____________________________________ 295. Lan used to walk pass the mosque in the past. Lan __________________doesn't walk pass the mosque anymore.
_________________________________________________ 296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures. It took _______________us a whole day to look for these old pictures.
__________________________________________________ 297. Learning a foreign language is interesting. It _______________is interesting to learn a foreign language.
______________________________________________________ 298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. In spite of ____________taking a taxt, tom was still late for the party__________________________________________________ 299. They will build a new market near my house. A new market _________will be built near my house.__________________________________________________ 300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months. I ______________last visited my parents 3 months ago.________________________________________________________ 301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work. Wearing jeans ______________at work is very convenient._____________________________________________ 302. I haven’t seen her at this club before. This is _______________the first time I have seen her at this club.__________________________________________________ 303. How much is this book ? how much does _____this book cost ?
_______________________________________________ 304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago. This cathedral _____________was built nearly 200 years ago.
______________________________________________ 305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky. If I ________________were you, I would drink less whisky.____________________________________________________ 306. I last went there when I was a child. I have ___________not gone there since I wasn't a child.
_______________________________________________________ 307. Hurry or you will late for the train. If you __________________don't hurry up, you will be late for the train.________________________________________________ 308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me. John asked me ____________if I had gone out with my brother the night before.
_______________________________________________ 309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago. She hasn’t _________written to me for 3 months.
_____________________________________________________ 310. It is very useful to speak English fluently. Speaking English __________fluently is very useful
______________________________________________ 311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom. “Unless __________you pay me 10 extra, I won't complete the work." Tom said.______________________________________________________ 312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans _____________for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
_____________________________________________________ 313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If ______________we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday._______________________________________________________ 314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information. If ______________he doesn't phone immediately, he will not get any information.
_______________________________________________________ 315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless ___________somebody sends the child for a doctor, he/she will die.______________________________________________________ 316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it. The weather was not ____________warm enough for the children to swim in
__________________________________________ 317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John. John advised Elizabeth ___________not to lend him anymore money.
_________________________________________ 318. I started to work for the company a year ago. I __________have worked for the company for a year.
____________________________________________________________ 319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. The rough sea _____________prevented the ferry from sailing.
______________________________________________ 320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping. It is _____________such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
______________________________________________________ 321. “Where is the station car park ?” Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. Smith asked ___________where the station car park was
_____________________________________________ 322. Miss Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house. Miss Taylor wishes __________she didn't live in a small house
_____________________________________________ 344. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If ____________he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train_________________________________________________________ 345. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses __________have been destroyed by the fire._________________________________________________ 346. I have studied English for 3 years. I began _________studying English 3 years ago.
________________________________________________________ 347. They are building a new school in that village. A new school ____________is being built in that village.________________________________________________ 348. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither. If you _______________don't water those flowers regularly, they will die___________________________________________________ 349. The driver said : “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving !”. The driver asked the passengers ____________not to get off the bus while it was moving.
_________________________________ 350. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager _____________was made to hand over the money by the robbers
___________________________________________ “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barny ?” said John. John suggested __________that Barny should put a better lock on the door________________________________________________ 351. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I've eatten this kind of food.
I. Choose the best answer
1.The school boys are in a hurry (not to / in order not to) miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers (so that / so as) nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener (to open / for opening) the bottles.
4. Advice is given (in order that / in order to) students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank (so that / in order) to keep it safe.
6. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar (so as not to / so that not) forget her birthday.
7. She stayed at work late (in order to / so that) she could complete the report.
8. I need some new clothes. I haven't got anything nice (to wear / in order to wear).
9. The new paint is excellent (to cover / for covering) walls with cracks in.
10. Trees are being planted by the roadside (so at to reduce / in order that reducing) traffic noise.