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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{300}.100\%\approx4,867\%\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 16 + 300 = 316 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{27}{316}.100\%\approx8,54\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)
Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO4 và H2SO4 dư
\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)
\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)
0,3mol 0,6mol 0,3mol
\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{200}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ 0,3.........0,3.........0,3.......0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=16,8+100=116,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,3=45,6\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeSO_4}=\dfrac{45,6}{116,8}.100\approx39,041\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4(mol)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6(mol);n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ b,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ c,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{9,8\%}=600(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+600-0,6.2}.100\%=11,22\%\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chọn D
Gọi số mol của FeO và CuO lần lượt là x và y mol
Ta có: m d d H 2 S O 4 = D . V = 1 , 2 . 500 = 600 g a m
Vì phản ứng không tạo ra chất khí hay kết tủa nên:
m d d s a u p ư = m t r ư ớ c p ư = m h h A + m d d a x i t = 53 , 6 + 600 = 653 , 6 g a m .
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15\cdot127}{300}\cdot100\%=6,35\%\\m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) PTHH: \(Cu+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CuSO_4+SO_2\uparrow+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,2-8,4}{64}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1,6}{80}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,02 0,02
\(n_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuSO4}=0,02,160=3,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=1,6+300=301,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{CuSO4}=\dfrac{3,2.100}{301,6}=1,6\)0/0
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