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a. Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,2}{40}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(MgO+H_2SO_4--->MgSO_4+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
=> \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,03}{0,3}=0,1M\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,03.120=3,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Theo Pt : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2SO4}=n_{FeSO4}=n_{H2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b) \(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
d) \(m_{muối}=m_{FeSO4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{19,6}{56}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,35.22,4=7,84\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,35.152=53,2\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,35}{0,2}=1,75\left(M\right)\)
d, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\), ta được H2SO4 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,35=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
Gọi CT oxit KL là \(M_2O_3\)
\(M_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow M_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(n_{M_2O_3}=n_{M_2SO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{20,4}{2M+48}=\dfrac{68,4}{2M+288}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=27\left(Al\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CT\) \(oxit:Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2\left(M\right)\)
Gọi kim loại cần tìm là: `R`
`R_2 O_3 + 3H_2 SO_4 -> R_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2 O`
`0,2` `0,6` `(mol)`
`n_[R_2 (SO_4)_3]=[68,4]/[2M_R +288] (mol)`
`n_[R_2 O_3]=[20,4]/[2M_R+48] (mol)`
Mà `n_[R_2 (SO_4)_3]=n_[R_2 O_3]`
`=>[68,4]/[2M_R+288]=[20,4]/[2M_R+48]`
`<=>M_R=27(g//mol) -> R` là `Al`
`=>CTPT` của oxit là: `Al_2 O_3`
`=>n_[Al_2 O_3]=[20,4]/[2. 27+48]=0,2(mol)`
`=>C_[M_[H_2 SO_4]]=[0,6]/[0,3]=2(M)`
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4--->ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
c. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 300ml = 0,3 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)
d. PTHH: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4--->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\left(2\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)