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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
(mol)_____0,2____0,2______0,2____0,2__
\(a.V_{H_2}=22,4.0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98.100}{24,5}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=13+80-0,2.2=92,6\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddspu}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{92,6}.100=29,4\left(\%\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
=> nZn = 0,4 (mol)
=> mZn = 0,4.65 = 26(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{HCl}=\left(0,2.36,5\right).10\%=0,73g\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\
LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\)
=> Fe2O3 dư
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,067\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Fe}=0,067.56=3,73g\)
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10\%}=73g\)
c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 > 0,1 ( mol )
0,1 1/15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=3,73g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,4-->0,4------->0,4---->0,4
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,4.161=64,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
0,4 0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,8.98=78,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{ZnSO_4}=136.0,4=54,4\left(g\right)\\
m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2\\ n_{Fe} = n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,1.56 = 5,6(gam) ; m_{Zn} = 0,1.65 = 6,5(gam)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có:
nZn = 13/65= 0,2(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 → ZnSO4 + H2
0,2-----------------------------------0,2
Theo PT : nZnSO4 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)
mZnSO4 = 0,2. 161 = 32,2(g)
b, Ta có:
Theo PT : nH2 = 0,2.1/1 = 0,2(mol)
VH2(đktc) = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,2-----0,2
=>m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
Cậu ơi cho tớ hỏi ngu tý là cái mà "0,2---------0,2" là ntn vậy ạ :"))?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn = 19,5 : 65= 0,3 (mol)
pthh Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,3--------------> 0,3-------> 0,3 (mol)
=> mZnSO4 = 0,3 . 161 ( g)
=> VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
nCuO = 16 : 80 =0,2 (mol)
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu + H2O
LTL :
0,2/1 < 0,3/1
=> H2 du
ta co : nH2 (pu ) = nCuO = 0,2 (MOL)
=> nH2(d) = nH2 ( bd ) - nH2 (pu) = 0,3-0,2 = 0,1 (mol)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn = 19,5/65 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,3
mZnSO4 = 0,3 . 161 = 48,3 (g)
VH2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (l)
nCuO = 16/80 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2 -> (t°) Cu + H2O
LTL: 0,2 < 0,3 => H2 dư
nH2 (pư) = 0,2 (mol)
mH2 (dư) = (0,3 - 0,2) . 2 = 0,2 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn=0,3mol
PTHH: Zn+H2SO4=>ZnSO4+H2
0,3mol-.0,3->0,3->0,3
V(H2)=0,3.22,4=6,72ml
m(ZnSO4)=0,3.161=48,10g
nếu tăng VH2 lên 2 lần thì N H2 tạo được là 0,6mol
PTHH: 2Al+3H2SO4=>Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,4<------------------------------0,6
=> mZn=0,4.27=10,8g
=> cần 10,8 g Al
a) Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,3------------------ 0,3--------0,3 mol
=> VH2=0,3*22,4=6,72 lít ,mZnSO4=48,3 gam
b) 2Al + 3H2S04 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
VH2 gấp đôi => VH2=13,44 lít => nH2=0,6 mol=> nAl=2/3 *0,6=0,4
=> mAl=0,4*27=10,8 gam.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1 <----------------------------- 0,1
=> mZn = 0,1.65 = 6,5 (g)
Zn+H2SO4->ZnSO4+H2
0,1----------------------------0,1
n H2=0,1 mol
=>m Zn=0,1.65=6,5g