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\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=3.6+10.95-0.6=13.95\left(g\right)\)
Chọn A
a, \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(m_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,3.95=28,5\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,2}=3\left(M\right)\)
\(a.Mg+HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1.95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a.
Kẽm + Axit clohidric => Kẽm clorua + Khí hidro
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HClk}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b.
Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{Zn}+m_{HCl\left(bđ\right)}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}+m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}\)
c.
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}=\dfrac{10.95}{2}=0.15\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{HCl dư }\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.1\cdot136=13.6\left(g\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0.1\cdot2=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0.2\cdot36.5=7.3\left(g\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,2--->0,4--------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol)
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
a) \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Mg}=0,2.2=0,4mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n.M=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2mol\)
Thể tích khí hidro sinh ra (ở đktc):
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958l.\)
\(Biểuthức:m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=3,6+10,95-0,6=13,95\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,15----------------------->0,15_______(mol)
=> vô lí ...