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Read the following passage carefully , and then decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( 2,0ms)
London, the capital of Great Britain, is situated on the Thames River. It is the largest city in Europe with a population of over 8 million. It is divided into four parts: the City, Westminster, the West End and the East End.
The city is small in area but it is the commercial heart of London. Many banks and offices are situated there. The Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral is very large and fine. It was built in 1710. The famous English architect Christopher Wren planned and built St. Paul's Cathedral. If the city may be called the commercial heart of London, Westminster is the center of the administration. We can see the Houses of Parliament there. It is a beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Westminster Abbey is opposite the Houses of Parliament.
The West End with the best and most expensive clubs, restaurants and theatres, beautiful houses and parks is the place where rich people live. Working people live in the East End where there are no parks or gardens and no fine houses.
1. London is the capital of Great Britain. TRUE
2. London is the largest city in the world. FALSE
3. The East End is one of the four parts of London. TRUE
4. The Tower is a commercial heart of London. FALSE
5. Westminster is the center of education. FALSE
6. The Houses of Parliament have a tower and a very big clock called Big Ben. FALSE
7. You can find the most expensive clubs in the East End. FALSE
8. Rich people live in the West End. TRUE
9. You can go to parks in the East End. FALSE
10. Working people don't live in London.VFALSE
Đọc kỹ đoạn văn sau và rồi trả lới các câu hỏi bên dưới.
London has a population of about 7,500,000. It lies on the river Thames. From about 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world, but now, there are many cities which are much bigger.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings such as St. Paul's Cathedral, the Houses of Parliament, where you can see and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums and its many shops such as Harrods, where you can buy anything.
Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over 1,000,000 people a day use the underground, but there are still many cars on the streets. The air isn't clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. London is famous for its fog or "smog" which is a mixture of smoke and fog.
Questions:
76. How many people are there in London?
There are 7,500,000 in London.
77. Is London the biggest city in the world?
No, it isn’t.
78. What is Harrods?
Harrods is a place which has theatres, museums and many shops.
79. What is smog?
It is a mixture of smoke and fog.
80. Wasn't London cleaner 100 years ago than it is now?
No, it wasn’t.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 3: There are a number of houses modeled after the traditional architecture of the ethnic minorities. Therefore, tourists can imagine their lives instead of going to remote areas.
Dịch: Có một số ngôi nhà được mô phỏng theo kiến trúc truyền thống của các dân tộc thiểu số. Do đó, khách du lịch có thể tưởng tượng cuộc sống của họ thay vì đến những vùng xa xôi.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 1: Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam, which is located along the banks of the Red River, in the center of Northern Vietnam.
Dịch: Hà Nội là thủ đô của Việt Nam, nằm dọc theo bờ sông Hồng, ở trung tâm của miền Bắc Việt Nam.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: The first place you should visit immediately after you reach Hanoi is the Sword Lake. It is the cultural symbol of both the city and the nation. The lake is famous for not only the legend about her name but also the water color.
Dịch: Nơi đầu tiên bạn nên ghé thăm ngay sau khi đến Hà Nội là Hồ Kiếm. Đó là biểu tượng văn hóa của cả thành phố và quốc gia. Hồ nổi tiếng không chỉ là truyền thuyết về tên của cô mà còn là màu nước.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 2: In addition, you should visit the Old Quarter. It’s about 500 meters to walk from the lake.
Dịch: Ngoài ra, bạn nên ghé thăm khu phố cổ. Nó cách khoảng 500 mét để đi bộ từ hồ.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Thông tin ở đoạn 3: The second destination for tourists visiting Hanoi is The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu), the first university in Vietnam.
Dịch: Điểm đến thứ hai cho khách du lịch đến thăm Hà Nội là Văn Miếu (Văn Miếu), trường đại học đầu tiên ở Việt Nam.
F
1. The architectual style of St. Joseph's Cathedral is different from Notre Dame de Paris.
T
2. The cathedral was built from 1882 to 1886
T
3. St. Joseph's Cathedral is the oldest cathedral in Hanoi.
F
4. Every part of the cathedral follows Western style.
T
5. There is a statue in front of the cathedral
F
6. Only Christians go to St. Joseph's Cathedral at weekends and during religious holiday.
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