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Tham khảo cách làm nhé!
a) \(M_X=19.2=38\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{38}{29}=1,310345\)
b) \(m_X=0,4.38=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+44y=15,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)
\(m_Y=0,1.28+15,2=18\left(g\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{18}.100\%=15,56\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.32}{18}.100\%=35,56\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=100\%-15,56\%-35,56\%=48,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(M_{hh}=4.10=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=18+46a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh}=0,5+0,1+a=0,6+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(M_{hh}=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18+46a}{0,6+a}=40\)
`=> a = 1`
`=> V_{NO_2(đktc)} = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)`
\(M_X=2,5.16=40\)(g/mol)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{40-32}{44-40}=2\)
Mà \(V_{CO_2}+V_{O_2}=30\left(L\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{CO_2}=20\left(L\right);V_{O_2}=10\left(L\right)\)
\(\rightarrow M_Y=\dfrac{20.44+10.32+32V}{V+20+10}=2,25.16=36\)
\(\rightarrow V=30\left(L\right)\)
Có \(A\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{64.n_{SO_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{SO_2}+n_{O_2}}=25,6.2=51,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi số mol SO2 phản ứng là x (mol)
PTHH: 2SO2 + O2 --> 2SO3
Trc pư: 0,3 0,2 0
Pư: x------>0,5x------>x
Sau pư: (0,3-x) (0,2-0,5x) x
=> \(M_B=\dfrac{m_B}{n_B}=\dfrac{m_A}{n_B}=\dfrac{25,6}{\left(0,3-x\right)+\left(0,2-0,5x\right)+x}=32.2=64\)
=> x = 0,2
=> \(B\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SO_2:0,1\left(mol\right)\\O_2:0,1\left(mol\right)\\SO_3:0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{SO_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,1+0,2}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,1+0,2}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{SO_3}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1+0,1+0,2}.100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Xét hỗn hợp khí A:
Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol của SO2 và O2 trong hỗn hợp. (x,y>0) (mol)
\(x+y=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(1\right)\\ Mà:M_A=25,6.M_{H_2}=25,6.2=51,2\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{64x+32y}{0,5}=51,2\\ \Leftrightarrow64x+32y=25,6\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,5\\64x+32y=25,6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{SO_2}{A}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100=60\%\Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{O_2}{A}}=100\%-60\%=40\%\)
- Xét hỗn hợp khí B:
Gọi a là số mol SO3 được tạo thành trong hhB (mol) (a,b>0)
\(PTHH:2SO_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(xt,t^o\right)2SO_3\\ \Rightarrow n_{SO_2\left(hhB\right)}=0,3-a\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(hhB\right)}=0,2-0,5a\left(mol\right)\\ M_{hhB}=32.M_{H_2}=32.2=64\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{80a+\left(0,2-0,5a\right).32+\left(0,3-a\right).64}{a+\left(0,2-0,5a\right)+\left(0,3-a\right)}=64\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,2\\ \Rightarrow hhB\left\{{}\begin{matrix}SO_3:0,2\left(mol\right)\\SO_2:0,1\left(mol\right)\\O_2:0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{SO_3}{hhB}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,1+0,1}.100=50\%\\ \%V_{\dfrac{SO_2}{hhB}}=\%V_{\dfrac{O_2}{hhB}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,1+0,1}.100=25\%\)
Em xem có gì không hiểu thì hỏi lại nhá!
\(M_{hh}=22,4.2=44,8\left(g/mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh}=0,25.44,8=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Đặt \(n_{O_2\left(th\text{ê}m\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\left(a>0\right)\)
\(M_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=20.2=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=11,2+32a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=0,25+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=\dfrac{11,2+32a}{0,25+a}=40\Leftrightarrow a=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)