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1. The student is from china . He studies vietnamese
The student who studies Vietnamese is from China
2. We are learning sentences. The contain adjective clauses
We are learning sentences which contain adjective clauses.
3 the girl is smart. Her eyes are bright
The girl whose eyes are bright is smart.
4saturday is the day . Boys and girls go togerther on that day
Saturday is the day on which Boys and girls go together.
5 this is my village . I was born in it
This is the village where I was born.
6 i've sent him to letters . He has received neither of them
I' ve sent him two letters neither of which He has received .
7 last year i visited a country . It is very beautiful
Last year I visited a country where is very beautiful.
8 in the middle of the village there is a well . The villagers take water from thus well dirnk
In the middle of the village there is a well from which The villagers take water to drink.
1. Although The student is from china ,He studies vietnamese
2. We are learning sentences which/that contain adjective clauses
3 The girl is smart and Her eyes are bright
4 Saturday is the day when Boys and girls go together
5 This is my village where I was born
6 I've sent him to letters so He has received neither of them
7 Last year i visited a country because It is very beautiful
8 In the middle of the village there is a well therefore/so The villagers take water from thus well dirnkexercise on relative clause
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
→ The boy ______reading a book is Ba ___________
2. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
→ The girl ______talking with Miss Lan is my classmate______
3. I can see the boy. The boy is riding the water buffalo.
→ I can see the boy _______who is riding the water buffalo__________
4. The girl is reading a book. She is my younger sister.
→ The girl ___reading a book is my younger sister_______________
5. The flowers are from Dalat. They are sold in those flower shops.
→ The flowers ______sold in those flower shops are from Dalat._______
6. The pagoda was a large one. It was built on the top of the hill.
→ The pagoda ____built on the top of the hill was a large one.___________
7. I don't understand the words. They are written on the envelope.
→ I don’t ___________understand the words which are written on the envelope_______
8. People often like cars. The cars are made in Japan.
→ People often __________like cars which are made in Japan.______
9. They enjoy dinner. It was served by the swimming pool.
→ They enjoy _______dinner which was served by the swimming pool._______
10. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
→ Do you _____know the woman who is talking to Tom.______________
1. The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
→ The boy reading a book is Ba.
2. The girl is my classmate. She is talking with Miss Lan.
→ The girl talking with Miss Lan is my classmate.
3. I can see the boy. The boy is riding the water buffalo.
→ I can see the boy riding the water buffalo.
4. The girl is reading a book. She is my younger sister.
→ The girl reading a book is my younger sister.
5. The flowers are from Dalat. They are sold in those flower shops.
→ The flowers sold in those flower shops are from Dalat.
6. The pagoda was a large one. It was built on the top of the hill.
→ The pagoda built on the top of the hill was a large one.
7. I don't understand the words. They are written on the envelope.
→ I don’t understand the words written on the envelope.
8. People often like cars. The cars are made in Japan.
→ People often like cars made in Japan.
9. They enjoy dinner. It was served by the swimming pool.
→ They enjoy dinner served by the swimming pool
10. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Tom.
→ Do you know the woman talking to Tom?
Hãy chuyển các cậu sau thành dạng bị động
1. They use the computer every day.
->the computer is used every day
2. He drinks coffee every morning.
->coffee is drunk every morning
3. She types the leter.
->the letter is typed
4. Does she speak English well?
->is english spoken well?
5. They eat meat every day.
->meat is eaten every day
6. They don't do the homework.
->the homework isn't done
7. The mailman delivered the leter yesterday.
->the letter was delivered yesterday by the mailman
8. He is reading a book.
->a book is being read
9. He is writing a leter to his friend.
->a letter is being written to his friend
10. I didn't watch the prgamme.
->the programme wasn't watched
11. We have met Mr.Trung many times.
->mr trung has been met many times
12. They haven't finished their homework.
->their homework hasn't been finished
13. Have you met your friends yet?
->have your friends been met yet?
14. We are studying the use of nouns in English.
->the use of nouns in english is being studied
15. They have cleaned the floor since 9.00 a.m
->the floor has been cleaned since 9.00 am
16. They played football yesterday afternoon.
-football was played yesterday afternoon
17. I saw an accident this morning.
_>an accident was seen this morning
18. DO they like chicken?
->are chicken liked?
19. We all enjoyed the party.
->the party was all enjoyed
20. They bought the dictionary last month.
->the dictionary was bought last month
1. They use the computer every day.
-> The computer is used every day.
2. He drinks coffee every morning.
-> Coffee is drunk every morning.
3. She types the leter.
-> The letter is typed.
4. Does she speak English well?
-> Is English spoken well by her?
5. They eat meat every day.
-> Meat is eaten every day.
6. They don't do the homework.
-> The homework isn't done.
7. The mailman delivered the leter yesterday.
-> The letter was delivered by the mailman yesterday.
8. He is reading a book.
-> A book is being read.
9. He is writing a leter to his friend.
-> A letter is being written to his friend by him.
10. I didn't watch the prgamme.
-> The program wasn't watched.
11. We have met Mr.Trung many times.
-> Mr.Trung has been met many times.
12. They haven't finished their homework.
-> Their homework hasn't been finished.
13. Have you met your friends yet?
-> Have your friends been met yet?
14. We are studying the use of nouns in English.
-> The use of nouns in English is being studied.
15. They have cleaned the floor since 9.00 a.m
-> The floor has been cleaned since 9.00am.
16. They played football yesterday afternoon.
-> Football was played yesterday afternoon.
17. I saw an accident this morning.
-> An accident was seen this morning.
18. DO they like chicken?
-> Is chicken liked?
19. We all enjoyed the party.
->. The party was enjoyed.
20. They bought the dictionary last month.
-> The dictionary was bought last month.
1. He asked the girl “ Can you play the piano? ”
=>He asked the girl …if she could play the piano……………
2. Nga said “ I am a new student “
=>Nga said that …she was a new student……………………
=> Nga told me ( that ) she was a new student……………………………
3. Tung said to me “ I want to buy this pen “
=>Tung said to me that…he wanted to buy this pen……………………
=> Tung told me that……he wanted to buy this pen……………
4. He said “ I must do many home work tonight “
=>He said that…he had to do many homework that night…………………
5. She said “ I will go to school tomorrow .”
=>She said that……she would go to school the day after……………
6. She asked me “ What are you doing now ? “
=> She asked me …what I was doing then……………………
7. He asked me “ Can you help me ? “
=>He asked me ……if I could help her……………………
8. she asked Ba “ Where do you live ? “
=> She asked Ba ……where he lived……………………………………………………………..
9. Hanh said “ I don’t like this book “
=>Hanh said that……she didn't like that book…………………………………………………………………
10.Lan said to Hoa “ I have to go home now “
=>Lan said that…she had to go home then……………………………………………………………………...
11.My father asked me “ Is it your hat ? “
=> My father asked ……me if it was my hat………………………………………………………….
12. “ Why do you like watching TV ? “ He asked Hoa
=>He asked that……why Lan liked watching TV………………………………………………………………….
13.Binh said to Lan “ I can’t help you tonight “
=> Binh told Lan …He couldn't help her that night……………………….
=> Binh said ……he couldn't help Lan that night………………………………………………………………….
14.They said “ we must do these work now “
=> They said …they had to do these work then……………………………………………………………………
15.Hang asked “ Do you like this pen , Hoa ? “
=>Hang asked ……Hoa if she liked that pen………………………………………………………………..
16.Lan said “ You must help me , Ba “
=>Lan said ……that Ba had to help her……………………………………………………………………
17.He asked me “ where will you go tomorrow ? “
=>He asked …me where I would go the day after……………………………………………………………………..
18.Maryam said “ I’m having a good time here ”
=> Maryam said ……she was having a good time there……………………………………………………………….
19.She asked me “ Why do you come here late ? ”
=> She asked …me why I came there late……………………………………………………………………..
20.She said “ I’m leaving here for Hue tomorrow , Mai ”
=> She said ………to Mai she was leaving there for Hue the next day…………………………………………………………………
21.He said to me “ I can’t do this test “
=>He told me ……he couldn't do that test…………………………………………………………………….
22.She said to me “ I will go to Chine next week “
=>She said ……to me she would go to China the next week……………………………………………………………………
Teacher: Thanh Huyen Le 0986.08.05.88
23.They asked him “ Do you like to play this game ? ”
They asked him if he liked to play that game
24.He said to Lan “ you must help me “
=>He told Lan ……she had to help him……………………………………………………………..
25. Lan said to Huong “ you should do this homework before going to school “
=> Lan advised ……Huong to do this homework before going to school……………………………………………………………..
26. He said “ you should go to school on time , Mai “
=> He advised …Mai to go to school on time………………………………………………………………….
27. She said to me “ please help me ”
=> She told …me to help her……………………………………………………………………...
28. He told Hoa “ Please do this exercise for me ”.
=>He told Hoa ……to do that exercise for her……………………………………………………………………
29. Lan told me “ please do me a favor ”
=>…Lan told me to do her a favor……………………………………………………………………………………
30. Mai asked Ba “ What are you doing now ?”
=>Mai wanted to know ……what Ba was doing then………………………………………………………………
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
The girl whom he is talking to has long hair
cái này mệnh đề quan hệ thôi
cái câu số 6 í chị thử xem lại xem có đúng không tại em dịch ra nó không hợp nghĩa cho lắm
1 most => more
2 worse => the worst
3 most => more
4 correct => corectly
5 more => bỏ
6 winder => more windy
7 oftener => more often
8 more well => better
9 does => is
10 more rich => richer
1. This girl is the most beautiful of the two daughters that he has. A B C D
the most => the more
2. Frank plays tennis worse of all the players. A B C D
worse => worst
3. The most he tries, the more he succeeds. A B C D
most => more
4. She can pronounce English words more correct than she could last term. A B C D
correct => correctly
5. In this class, the students are talking more loudlier than the teacher. A B C D
.loudlier => loudly
6. This summer is hotter and winder than last summer. A B C D
winder => windier
7. You should practise English oftener to be a better speaker of English. A B C D
oftener => more often
8. Ha Anh can now speak English more well than the last time I met him. A B C D
more well => better
9. She is much more intelligent than Nam does. A B C D
much more => more
10. The more rich he is, the more miserable he gets. A B C
more rich => richer
The girl was sent a letter
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