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Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
My brother is John who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
The architect designed these flats who has moved to HCM city.
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young boy is naughty who rides an expensive motorbike.
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
I'm reading the book who bought it in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
Do you know man? that He is sharing the flat with me
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
The young man is Ba's brother who is talking to our teacher
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago
8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world The boys are interested in the game which is a popular game all over the world9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
David Beckham who is from London is a football player
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
I don't like the films which They have an unhappy ending.
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
I know the man whose broke your windows
Combine each pair of sentences ,using " who - which - that - whose "
1, My brother is John. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.
-> My brother is John, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
2, The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM city.
-> The architect, who designed these flats, has moved to HCM city
3,The young boy is naughty .He rides an expensive motorbike.
-> The young boy, who rides an expensive motorbike, is naughty
4, I'm reading the book. I bought it in 1996
-> I'm reading the book which I bought in 1996
5,Do you know man?He is sharing the flat with me
-> Do you know man who is sharing the flat with me ?
6, The young man is Ba's brother .He is talking to our teacher
-> The young man who is talking to our teacher is Ba's brother
7, We visited the monument .It was built a hundred years ago
-> We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago8, The boys are interested in the game. It is a popular game all over the world
-> The boys are interested in the game that is a popular game all over the world
9, David Beckham is a football player . He's from London
-> David Beckham, who is a football player, is from London
10, We visited the people. They are homeless after the flood
-> We visited the people who are homeless after the flood
11, I don't like the films. They have an unhappy ending.
-> I don't like the films that have an unhappy ending
12 ,I know the man .Hí son broke your windows
-> I know the man whose son broke your windows
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
1. The pub where I first met my wife is opposite the Town Hall.
2. He was sitting on a chair which was comfortable.
3. He smokes cigarettes which are very strong.
4. Let me see the pictures which you took at Peter’s wedding.
5. I don’t like some people who only think about money.
6. Do you know that lady, whose car I repaired?
That girl ,who Tom is in love with, is Swedish.
7. John has bought a house where there are ghosts .
8. I never travel with some people who drive drunk .
9.The police have caught a man who stole $10,000 from a bank .10.I have lost bananas which I bought this morning .
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.
THE PUB WHERE I FIRST MET MY WIFE IS OPPOSITE THE TOWN HALL.
2. He was sitting on a chair. It was comfortable.
HE WAS SITTING ON A CHAIR WHICH WAS COMFORTABLE.
3. He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.
HE SMOKES CIGARETTES WHICH ARE VERY STRONG.
4. Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter’s wedding.
LET ME SEE THE PICTURE WHICH YOU TOOK AT PETER'S WEDDING.
5. Some people only think about money. I don’t like them.
I DON'T LIKE SOME PEOPLE WHO ONLY THINK ABOUT MONEY.
6. Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.
DO YOU KNOW THAT LADY WHOSE CAR I REPAIRED ?
That girl is Swedish. Tom is in love with her.
THAT GIRL WHO TOM IS IN LOVE WITH IS SWEDISH.
7. John has bought a house. There are ghosts in that house.
JOHN HAS BOUGT A HOUSE IN WHICH THERE ARE GHOSTS.
8. Some people drive drunk. I never travel with them.
I NEVER TRAVEL WITH SOME PEOPLE WHO DRIVE DRUNK.
9. A man stole $10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him.
THE POLICE HAVE CAUGHT A MAN WHO STOLE $ 10,000 FROM A BANK.
10. I bought bananas this morning. I have lost them.
I HAVE LOST THE BANANAS WHICH I BOUGHT THIS MORNING.
Combine each pair pf these sentences, using the present participle ( V-ing ) or the past participle ( V-ed )
1. The girl is Lan. She is writting the essay
The girl writing the essay is Lan
2. The shoes are 120 thousand doing. The were made in Koea
The shoes made in Korea are 120 thousand dong
3. Do you know the boy? The boy is sitting next to you
Do you know the boy sitting next to you?
4. The man took us to the circus. He died last night
The man died last night took us to the circus
5. The man is my teacher. He is reading in the library
The man reading in the library is my teacher
6. The car bought last week. It was stolen last night
The car bought last week was stolen last night
7. A bridge has been built. It was broken five hours ago
A bridge broken five hours ago has been built
8. The students are in class 8B. They ioin in the Y & Y
The students joining in the Y & Y are in class 8B
9. The man is my uncle. He is talking to everybody
The man talking to everybody is my uncle
10. The player was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the match
The player injured in the match was taken to the hospital
Correct the mistake
1. Is the reason which I should come on time ?
2. That is the village when you used to live, isn't it ?
3. Is it he whom will be sacked by the manager ?
4. The last words whom he spoke were ''Long live in VietNam''
5. The people and the landcapes who she painted were very vivid
6.The woman of who you have just spoken is the secretary
7. We know that air, that we breathe, is made up of many gas
8.We won the medal at last, that delighted our parents
9. That is the boy whom mother works in the same office with my aunt
10.The dog, that has somw black spots , is Ba's
11.Mrs Van, that lives next door to Hoa, works at the television station
12. This is a woman to who we are talking
13. This is the school which I used to go
14. Can you move the chair in which you are sitting
15.This morning I met a girl who name I didn't remember
1. Is the reason which I should come on time ? ⇒ why
2. That is the village when you used to live, isn't it ? ⇒ where
3. Is it he whom will be sacked by the manager ? ⇒ who
4. The last words whom he spoke were ''Long live in VietNam'' ⇒ which/that
5. The people and the landcapes who she painted were very vivid ⇒ that
6.The woman of who you have just spoken is the secretary ⇒ whom
7. We know that air, that we breathe, is made up of many gas ⇒ which
8.We won the medal at last, that delighted our parents ⇒ which
9. That is the boy whom mother works in the same office with my aunt ⇒ whose
10.The dog, that has somw black spots , is Ba's ⇒ which
11.Mrs Van, that lives next door to Hoa, works at the television station ⇒ who
12. This is a woman to who we are talking ⇒ whom
13. This is the school which I used to go ⇒ where
14. Can you move the chair in which you are sitting ⇒ which/that
15.This morning I met a girl who name I didn't remember ⇒ whose
VI: Fill in each gap with one suitable word to complete the following passage.
About twenty percent of the world’s present energy already (1)____comes____ from the sun in one form or another. Special devices have already been made to (2)___put__ on the roofs of houses and flats to (3)___catch___ the sun’s ray and thus heat water. Thousands (4)___of_____ these devices are now being used to provide (5)____energy____ in houses throughout the United States while more (6)__than____ a million solar water-heating units (7)___have ___already been built in houses in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being used include the removal of salt (8)__from ___ seawater and sewage disposal. For most people (9)__ in____ developing countries, the need is not for air- conditioners or central heating but for cheap ways of (10)__cooking___ food, drying crops and lighting houses.
VIII: Complete :1. Although his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting.
®Despite…the fact that his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting. ………………………….…...................................................................... …..
2. It is ages since she last visited her parents.
®She … hasn't visited her parents for ages ………………………………………..
3. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
®It is……difficult for handicapped people to find shopping in supermarkets ……………............................................................................................................. .
4. It isn’t necessary to book tickets for the show in advance.
®You needn't book tickets for the show in advance …………….................................................................................... ……………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
®Had……we had map, we wouldn't have got lost …………......................................................................................... .……………..
6. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
®It was…… such a hard cake that i couldn't eat it ………… ……………..
7. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
®The fog prevented…us from driving.……...................................................................................... ………..
8. They are going to tune my piano tomorrow.
®I am…going to have my piano tuned tomorow …………............................................................................................................... …..
9. Nobody has watered the flowers in the garden for many weeks.
®The flowers.......... in the garden haven't been watered for many weeks ...................................................................................................................
10. Every day my younger brother spends two hours learning English.
® Every day it takes..........my younger brother two hours to learn E.................
T36B: I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend, Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
1/ We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West lake.(A. who B. whose C. where D. which)
2/ The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.(A. whose B. who C. whom D. which)
3/ The letter ___she received this morning is from the USA.(A. who B. whose C. whom D. which)
4/ I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. who)
5/ The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. that)
6/ Spring is the time ____ many kinds of flowers blossom.(A. who B. where C. which D. when)
7/ English is the subject ___ she is good at.(A. what B. which C. where D. who)
8/ He went to the sport club _____ he first met his wife.(A. which B. who C. where D. whose)
9/ He will never forget the day __ his mother died.(A. which B. who C. where D. when)
10/ The man ___my sister loves is very intelligent.(A. which B. whom C. whose D. when)
Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1. The winner, Ross Rebagliati, lives in Whistler, BC. Many young snowboarders admire him
=>The winner, Ross Rebagliati, whom many young snowboarders admire, lives in Whistler, BC.
2. John is speaking to his boss. His boss is a famous writer
=>John is speaking to his boss who is a famous writer.
3. I like the town. You live there
=>I like the town where you live
4. I like the painting. It is in this room
=>I like the painting which is in this room.
5. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 5.00
=>The girl who arrived here at 6.30 chatted with him yesterday
6. The man is talking to my father. He spent minutes measuring our kitchen
=>The man, who spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen, is talking to my father.
7. The architect designed these flats. He has moved to HCM City
=> The architect who designed these flats has moved to Ho Chi Minh City .
8. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike
=>The young man who lives on the comer rides an expensive motorbike.
9. I'm reading the book. I bought it in Sydney in 1996.
=>I’m reading the book which I bought in Sydney in 1996.
10. I will introduce the man to you. He is sharing the flat with me
=>I will introduce to you the man who is sharing the flat with me.
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
16. The man invited me to this party.He was really polite
-> The man who invited me to this party was really polite
hoặc
-> The man who was really polite invited me to this party
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa
-> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa
18. I have a class. It begins at 8 a.m
-> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m
19. A globe is a ball. This ball has a map of the world on it
-> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it
20. The soup was too salty I had it for lunch
-> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty
21. We are visting Ha Long. Ha long is in the north of Vietnam
-> We are visting Ha Long , which is in the north of Vietnam
22. My father is an doctor. He has gone to aboard
-> My father , who has gone to aboard , is an doctor
23. Ms Kim ANh will be our History teacher next semester. You talked with her yesterday
-> Ms Kim Anh , whom you talked with yesterday , will be our History teacher next semester
24. the watch belongs to Lam. It is in the bathroom
-> The watch which belongs to Lam is in the bathroom
hoặc
-> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam
25. DO you know the new student? I can't remember his name
-> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember ?
26, Mary is a bit deaf. She didn't hear the phone
-> Mary , who didn't hear the phone , is a bit deaf
27. We'll meet Peter tommorow. He has 2 brother and one sister
-> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter , who has 2 brothers and one sister
28. We are talking to Vietnam. VietNam has a population of 87 milion people
-> We are talking to Vietnam , which has a population of 87 milion people
29 We are talking to Vietnam. Its population is 87 milion people
-> We are talking to Vietnam , the population of which is 87 milion people
30. I should phone the man. I borrowed his car yeaterday
-> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
exercise on relative clause
Ex1 combine these questions sentences using: that, which, who, whom or whose
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.